練り直す

Japanese

Kanji in this term
練	直
ね Grade: 3	なお Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

練直す

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ねりなおす [nèrínáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])^[1]
- (Tokyo) ねりなおす [nèrínáósú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ne̞ɾʲina̠o̞sɨᵝ]

Verb

練り直す (transitive, godan conjugation, hiragana ねりなおす, rōmaji nerinaosu, historical hiragana ねりなほす)

to re-knead
to refine, to polish, to revise

Conjugation

Conjugation of "練り直す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	練り直さ	ねりなおさ	nerinaosa
Continuative (連用形)	練り直し	ねりなおし	nerinaoshi
Terminal (終止形)	練り直す	ねりなおす	nerinaosu
Attributive (連体形)	練り直す	ねりなおす	nerinaosu
Hypothetical (仮定形)	練り直せ	ねりなおせ	nerinaose
Imperative (命令形)	練り直せ	ねりなおせ	nerinaose
Key constructions
Passive	練り直される	ねりなおされる	nerinaosareru
Causative	練り直させる練り直さす	ねりなおさせるねりなおさす	nerinaosaseru nerinaosasu
Potential	練り直せる	ねりなおせる	nerinaoseru
Volitional	練り直そう	ねりなおそう	nerinaosō
Negative	練り直さない	ねりなおさない	nerinaosanai
Negative continuative	練り直さず	ねりなおさず	nerinaosazu
Formal	練り直します	ねりなおします	nerinaoshimasu
Perfective	練り直した	ねりなおした	nerinaoshita
Conjunctive	練り直して	ねりなおして	nerinaoshite
Hypothetical conditional	練り直せば	ねりなおせば	nerinaoseba

References

1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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