統

See also: 统
統 U+7D71, 統
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D71
← 絰
[U+7D70] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 絲 →
[U+7D72]

Translingual

Han character

統 (radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈山 (VFYIU), four-corner 20913, composition ⿰糹充(GHTV) or ⿰糸充(JK))

Derived characters

  • 𫫴, 𫌒, 𬔕, 𦼟, 𥴗, 𨭑

References

  • KangXi: page 924, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27447
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1358, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3398, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D71

Chinese

trad. 統
simp. 统

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (充) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
統 *tʰuːŋs
充 *l̥ʰjuŋ
珫 *tʰjuŋ
茺 *tʰjuŋ
銃 *tʰjuŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰuːŋs) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 充 (OC *l̥ʰjuŋ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • thóng - literary;
  • tháng - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 統
Mandarin Beijing /tʰuŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /tʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /tʰuŋ¹³/
Jinan /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tʰuŋ⁴²/
/tʰuŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Xining /tʰuə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /tũn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /tʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /tʰoŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /tʰoŋ⁴²/
Kunming /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /tʰoŋ²¹²/
Hefei /tʰəŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /tʰuəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /tʰuŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /tʰũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /tʰoŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /tʰʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /tʰan³¹/
Xiang Changsha /tʰoŋ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /tʰən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /tʰuŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /tʰuŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /tʰuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰoŋ³⁵/
Nanning /tʰuŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /tʰuŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tʰɔŋ⁵³/
/tʰaŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰuŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tʰɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /hɔŋ²¹³/
/haŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 統
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 冬 (5)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他綜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuoŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰuoŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰoŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰawŋH/
Li
Rong		 /tʰoŋH/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuoŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuoŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tòng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 統
Reading # 1/1
No. 1490
Phonetic
component		 充
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 統
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰuːŋs/

Definitions

統

  1. to govern; to command; to control
  2. to unite; to unify

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

統

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

統 • (tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune–Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

  1. to lead, command[1]

Compounds

References

  1. ↑ “네이버 漢字辭典”, in (Please provide the title of the work)‎, (Please provide a date or year)

Vietnamese

Han character

統 (thống, thụng, thủng, xóng, tung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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