窘

窘	U+7A98, 窘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A98

← 窗
[U+7A97]

CJK Unified Ideographs

窙 →
[U+7A99]

Translingual

Han character

窘 (radical 116 穴+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸大口 (JCSKR), four-corner 3060₇, composition ⿱穴君)

References

KangXi: page 865, character 35

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25519

Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2732, character 1

Unihan data for U+7A98

Chinese

simp. and trad.		窘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	krun, ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	kʰrun, ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	klun, ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiǒng, jǔn (jiong³, jun³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ, ㄐㄩㄣˇ

(Chengdu, SP): jun³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): kwan³, kwan⁵, gwan⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gun⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiún

(Meixian, Guangdong): giun³
Min Dong (BUC): gē̤ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kūn / kǔn / khún

(Teochew, Peng'im): kung² / kug⁴ / giong²
Wu (Wiktionary): qyn (T2)
Xiang (Wiktionary): jyn⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chiung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǔn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chün³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeun
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jun³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gun
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan³, kwan⁵, gwan⁶
  - Yale: kwan, kwáhn, gwahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan³, kwan⁵, gwan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen³, kuen⁵, guen⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn³³/, /kʷʰɐn¹³/, /kʷɐn²²/

Note: kwan5, gwan6 - uncommon.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kun²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiún
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun³
  - IPA: /kʰi̯un³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giun³
  - IPA: /ciun³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gē̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /køyŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn
  - Tâi-lô: kūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kun
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǔn
  - Tâi-lô: kǔn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khún
  - Tâi-lô: khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: quon
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kung² / kug⁴ / giong²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khúng / khuk / kióng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuŋ⁵²/, /kʰuk̚²/, /kioŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qyn (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰʏɲ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jyn⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiuɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	窘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (45)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	渠殞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin^X/
Li Rong	/ɡjuĕn^X/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jùn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	窘
Reading #	1/1
No.	7285
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	窘
Old Chinese	/*ɡrunʔ/
Notes	原列軫韻

Definitions

窘

Compounds

受窘
困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
枯窘
發窘／发窘
窘促 (jiǒngcù)
窘困 (jiǒngkùn)

窘境 (jiǒngjìng)
窘急
窘態／窘态 (jiǒngtài)
窘態畢露／窘态毕露
窘態百出／窘态百出
窘步

窘況／窘况 (jiǒngkuàng)
窘蹙
窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
窘鄉／窘乡
窮窘／穷窘
隘窘

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

窘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

rebuke

Readings

Goon: ごん (gon)
Kan’on: きん (kin)^{←きん (kin, historical)}^{←くゐん (kwin, ancient)}
On: くん (kun)
Kun: たしなめる (tashinameru, 窘める); くるしむ (kurushimu, 窘む)

Compounds

窘迫 (きんぱく) (kinpaku): troubledness

Korean

Hanja

窘 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: quẫn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.