祀

祀	U+7940, 祀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7940

← 礿
[U+793F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

祁 →
[U+7941]

Translingual

Han character

祀 (radical 113 示+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈火口山 (IFRU), four-corner 3721₇, composition ⿰礻巳)

to sacrifice, worship

References

KangXi: page 840, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24633

Dae Jaweon: page 1258, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2387, character 1

Unihan data for U+7940

Chinese

simp. and trad.		祀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巳) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
巳	ljɯʔ, lɯs
祀	*ljɯʔ
汜	*ljɯʔ
戺	*zrɯʔ
起	*kʰɯʔ
熙	*qʰlɯ
媐	qʰlɯ, lɯ
圯	*lɯ
异	lɯ, lɯs
巸	*lɯ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶
Min Nan (POJ): sǐr / sū / sǐ / sī / chhāi / sāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Wade–Giles: szu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶
  - Yale: jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
  - Tâi-lô: sū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
  - Tâi-lô: sǐ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī
  - Tâi-lô: sī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕi²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhāi
  - Tâi-lô: tshāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaɪ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaɪ³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sāi
  - Tâi-lô: sāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /saɪ³³/

Note:

sǐr/sū/sǐ/sī - literary;
chhāi/sāi - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /zɨ^X/▼

Rime
Character	祀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	詳里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/zɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/zie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ziə^X/
Wang Li	/zĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	祀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ zi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[ɢ]əʔ/
English	sacrifice; year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	祀
Reading #	1/1
No.	12008
Phonetic component	巳
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	似
Old Chinese	/*ljɯʔ/

Definitions

祀

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

祀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi); じ (ji)
Kun: まつる (matsuru, 祀る); まつり (matsuri, 祀り); とし (toshi, 祀)

Korean

Hanja

祀 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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