石灰

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	gray; ash
simp. and trad. (石灰)		石	灰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíhuī

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ fui¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-fôi
Min Nan (POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hue

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shíhuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhuei
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ fui¹
  - Yale: sehk fūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ fui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ fui¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag foi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ foi¹
  - IPA: /sak̚⁵ fo̯i²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻²² hə³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
  - Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hue
  - Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue

Noun

石灰

(mineralogy) lime

Derived terms

嘴上抹石灰
消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
生石灰
石灰乳

石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
石灰岩洞
石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ)
石灰石 (shíhuīshí)
石灰質／石灰质

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	灰
せき > せっ Grade: 1	かい Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) せっかい [séꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ka̠i]

Noun

石灰 (hiragana せっかい, rōmaji sekkai)

(chemistry) lime

Derived terms

煆製石灰 (かせいせっかい) (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
過燐酸石灰 (かりんさんせっかい) (karinsan sekkai)
苦土石灰 (くどせっかい) (kudo sekkai)
クロル石灰 (せっかい) (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
重過燐酸石灰 (じゅうかりんさんせっかい) (jūkarinsan sekkai)
消石灰 (しょうせっかい) (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
生石灰 (せいせっかい) (seisekkai), 生石灰 (きせっかい) (kisekkai)
石灰硫黄合剤 (せっかいいおうごうざい) (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
石灰液 (せっかいえき) (sekkaieki)
石灰化 (せっかいか) (sekkaika)
石灰華 (せっかいか) (sekkaika)
石灰海綿 (せっかいかいめん) (sekkai kaimen)
石灰 (せっかい)ガラス (sekkai garasu)
石灰岩 (せっかいがん) (sekkaigan)
石灰水 (せっかいすい) (sekkaisui)
石灰穽 (せっかいせい) (sekkaisei): doline
石灰石 (せっかいせき) (sekkaiseki)
石灰藻 (せっかいそう) (sekkaisō)
石灰窒素 (せっかいちっそ) (sekkai chisso)
石灰沈着 (せっかいちんちゃく) (sekkai chinchaku)
石灰洞 (せっかいどう) (sekkaidō)
石灰乳 (せっかいにゅう) (sekkainyū)
石灰肥料 (せっかいひりょう) (sekkai hiryō)
石灰 (せっかい)モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
ソーダ石灰 (せっかい) (sōda sekkai)
ソーダ石灰 (せっかい)ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
炭化石灰 (たんかせっかい) (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
風化石灰 (ふうかせっかい) (fūka sekkai)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	灰
いし Grade: 1	はい > ばい Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) +‎ 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíbáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- (Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [iɕiba̠i]

Noun

石灰 (hiragana いしばい, rōmaji ishibai)

(chemistry) lime

Derived terms

石灰窯 (いしばいがま) (ishibaigama)
石灰 (いしばい)の壇 (だん) (ishibai no dan)
石灰 (いしばい)の間 (ま) (ishibai no ma)
貝石灰 (かいいしばい) (kaiishibai)

References

1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1 2 3 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN