眩

眩	U+7729, 眩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7729

← 眨
[U+7728]

CJK Unified Ideographs

眪 →
[U+772A]

Translingual

Han character

眩 (radical 109 目+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月山卜女戈 (BUYVI), four-corner 6003₂, composition ⿰目玄)

to confuse
dizzy, dazed, disoriented

References

KangXi: page 805, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23254

Dae Jaweon: page 1221, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2482, character 3

Unihan data for U+7729

Chinese

simp. and trad.		眩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (玄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
弦	*ɡeːn
絃	ɡeːn, qʰʷeːn
舷	*ɡeːn
痃	*ɡeːn
胘	ɡeːn, ɡʷeːn
蚿	*ɡeːn
伭	*ɡeːn
婱	*ɡeːn
玄	*ɡʷeːn
眩	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玹	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːn
玆	*ɡʷeːn
詃	*kʷeːn
泫	*ɡʷeːn
鉉	*ɡʷeːn
炫	*ɡʷeːn
袨	*ɡʷeːn
衒	*ɡʷeːn
惤	*ɡʷreːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuàn (xuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁶, jyun⁴, waan⁶
Min Nan (POJ): hiân / hîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuann
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁶, jyun⁴, waan⁶
  - Yale: yuhn, yùhn, waahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁶, jyn⁴, waan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁶, yun⁴, wan⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²²/, /jyːn²¹/, /wɑːn²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân
  - Tâi-lô: hiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîn
  - Tâi-lô: hîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiin
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /hin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hin¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hin²³/

Note:

hiân - literary;
hîn - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɦwen/, /ɦwen^H/▼

Rime
Character	眩	眩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (86)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	胡涓切	黃練切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwen/	/ɦwen^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷen/	/ɦʷen^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛn/	/ɣuɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛn/	/ɦwɛn^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuen/	/ɣuen^H/
Wang Li	/ɣiwen/	/ɣiwen^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiwen/	/ɣiwen^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuán	xuàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	眩	眩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14030	14037
Phonetic component	玄	玄
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	玄	泫
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːn/	/*ɡʷeːn/

Definitions

眩

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Japanese

Kanji

眩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): げん (gen); かん (kan); けん (ken)
Kun: くらむ (kuramu, 眩む); まどう (madou, 眩う); めまい (memai, 眩); まぶしい (mabushii, 眩しい)

Korean

Hanja

眩 • (hyeon, hwan) (hangeul 현, 환, revised hyeon, hwan, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn, hwan, Yale hyen, hwan)

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