瘤

瘤	U+7624, 瘤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7624

← 瘣
[U+7623]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘥 →
[U+7625]

Translingual

Han character

瘤 (radical 104, 疒+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹田 (KHHW), four-corner 0016₂, composition ⿸疒留)

tumor, lump, goiter

References

KangXi: page 778, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22408

Dae Jaweon: page 1188, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2690, character 8

Unihan data for U+7624

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瘤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
卯	*mruːʔ
昴	*mruːʔ
泖	*mruːʔ
茆	mruːʔ, m·ruʔ
奅	*m̥ʰruːs
窌	m̥ʰruːs, m·ruː, *m·rus
聊	*m·rɯːw
貿	*mlus
鄮	*mlus
劉	*m·ru
留	m·ru, m·rus
蒥	*m·ru
鶹	*m·ru
騮	*m·ru
榴	*m·ru
瑠	*ru
瘤	m·ru, m·rus
遛	*m·ru
鎦	*m·ru
飀	*m·ru
鰡	*m·ru
嵧	*m·ru
餾	m·ru, m·rus
瀏	m·ru, m·ruʔ
懰	m·ru, m·ruʔ
柳	*m·ruʔ
珋	*m·ruʔ
罶	*m·ruʔ
嬼	m·ruʔ, m·rus
溜	*m·rus
霤	*m·rus
廇	*m·rus
塯	*m·rus

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liú (liu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lau⁴, lau^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù
Min Nan (POJ): lâu / liû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: liú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: liu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
  - IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lau⁴, lau^4-2
  - Yale: làuh, láu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lau⁴, lau^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: leo⁴, leo²
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐu̯²¹/, /lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù
  - Hakka Romanization System: liuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liu²
  - IPA: /li̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu
  - Tâi-lô: lâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /laʊ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /laʊ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû
  - Tâi-lô: liû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liuu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³/

Note:

lâu - vernacular;
liû - literary.

Middle Chinese: /lɨu/, /lɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	瘤	瘤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	力求切	力救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨu/	/lɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liu/	/liu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/liəu/	/liəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/luw/	/luw^H/
Li Rong	/liu/	/liu^H/
Wang Li	/lĭəu/	/lĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ə̯u/	/li̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liú	liù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*m·ru/, /*m·rus/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘤	瘤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8888	8909
Phonetic component	卯	卯
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	劉	溜
Old Chinese	/*m·ru/	/*m·rus/

Definitions

瘤

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

動脈瘤／动脉瘤 (dòngmàiliú)
宿瘤
惡性腫瘤／恶性肿瘤
根瘤 (gēnliú)
根瘤菌
毒瘤 (dúliú)
淋巴瘤 (línbāliú)

瘤胃
癭瘤／瘿瘤
肉瘤 (ròuliú)
脂肪瘤
腦瘤／脑瘤
腦腫瘤／脑肿瘤
腫瘤／肿瘤 (zhǒngliú)

良性瘤
良性腫瘤／良性肿瘤
血管瘤
贅瘤／赘瘤 (zhuìliú)
靜脈瘤／静脉瘤
骨腫瘤／骨肿瘤

Japanese

Kanji

瘤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

bump
swelling or tumor

Readings

Goon: る (ru)

Kan’on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りう (riu, historical)}

Kun: こぶ (kobu, 瘤)

Noun

瘤 (hiragana こぶ, rōmaji kobu)

lump or bump on the skin
knot in a tree
someone in the way
a child

Korean

Hanja

瘤 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瘤 (lựu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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