湠

湠	U+6E60, 湠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E60

← 湟
[U+6E5F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湡 →
[U+6E61]

Translingual

Han character

湠 (radical 85 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山一火 (EUMF), four-corner 3218₉, composition ⿰氵炭)

References

KangXi: page 637, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17851

Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1678, character 1

Unihan data for U+6E60

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湠

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tàn (tan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taan³
Min Nan (POJ): thàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
  - Wade-Giles: t'an⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taan³
  - Yale: taan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taan³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tan³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑːn³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn
  - Tâi-lô: thàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taxn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰan¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan²¹/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	湠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他旦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰan^H/
Li Rong	/tʰɑn^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湠
Reading #	1/1
No.	12357
Phonetic component	炭
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	炭
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːns/

Definitions

湠

^† large body of water

Compounds

湠漫

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): thòaⁿ

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuã²¹/

Definitions

湠

(Min Nan)

to spread; to extend
to infect

Compounds

湠卵 (thòaⁿ-nn̄g)
湠囝 (thòaⁿ-kiáⁿ)
湠欉 (thòaⁿ-châng)

湠澹 (thòaⁿ-tâm)
湠種／湠种 (thòaⁿ-chéng)
湠草 (thòaⁿ-chháu)

湠開／湠开 (thòaⁿ--khui)
生湠 (seⁿ-thòaⁿ, siⁿ-thòaⁿ)
白湠 (pe̍h-thòaⁿ)

References

“Entry #8572”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Taiwanese Online Character Dictionary (台語線頂字典)

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