渤海

Chinese

Gulf of Chili ocean; sea
simp. and trad.
(渤海)		 渤 海

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 渤 海
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 沒 (56) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 蒲没切 呼改切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buət̚/ /hʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buot̚/ /həiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buət̚/ /xɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bwət̚/ /həjX/
Li
Rong		 /buət̚/ /xᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /buət̚/ /xɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuət̚/ /xɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bú hǎi

Proper noun

渤海

  1. Bohai Sea
  2. Bohai Bay
  3. (archaic) Bohai Commandery (in present day Hebei)
  4. a 7-10th kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae

Japanese

Kanji in this term
渤 海
Hyōgaiji Grade: 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bokkai]

Proper noun

渤海 (hiragana ぼっかい, rōmaji Bokkai)

  1. a 7-10th kingdom located around northern China and Korean; Balhae
  2. the Bohai Sea

____

Korean

Hanja in this term
渤海

Proper noun

渤海 • (Balhae) (hangeul 발해)

  1. Hanja form? of 발해 (“Balhae”).
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