淒然

Chinese

		intense cold; mournful	so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right
trad. (淒然)		淒	然
simp. (凄然)		凄	然

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qīrán

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄖㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qīrán
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄖㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiran
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʐa̠n³⁵/

Adjective

淒然

(literary) sad; mournful; distressed

Synonyms

Synonyms of 淒然

傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)

悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒然／凄然 (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難過／难过 (nánguò)
黯然 (ànrán)

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