淒慘
Chinese
| intense cold; mournful | miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (淒慘/悽慘) | 淒/悽 | 慘 | |
| simp. (凄惨) | 凄 | 惨 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cai1 caam2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî-chhám
- Min Nan (POJ): chhe-chhám / chhiⁿ-chhám / chhi-chhám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄘㄢˇ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chitsaan
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sʰa̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cai1 caam2
- Yale: chāi cháam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsai1 tsaam2
- Guangdong Romanization: cei1 cam2
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî-chhám
- Hakka Romanization System: qi´ cam`
- Hagfa Pinyim: qi1 cam3
- IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²⁴ t͡sʰam³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-chhám
- Tâi-lô: tshe-tshám
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhezharm
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰam⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhám
- Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshám
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvizharm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi-chhám
- Tâi-lô: tshi-tshám
- Phofsit Daibuun: chizharm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
淒慘
Synonyms
Synonyms of 淒慘
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