涅

See also: 㘿

涅	U+6D85, 涅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D85

← 涄
[U+6D84]

CJK Unified Ideographs

涆 →
[U+6D86]

Translingual

Han character

涅 (radical 85 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水日土 (EAG), four-corner 3611₄, composition ⿰氵圼)

blacken
black mud, slime
to tattoo
abbreviation for 涅槃 (nirvana)

Derived characters

篞, 𦶄, 𡮛, 𢟗, 𦄇, 𣻾

References

KangXi: page 626, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17521

Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1623, character 2

Unihan data for U+6D85

Chinese

simp. and trad.		涅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (日) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
涅	*niːɡ
捏	*niːɡ
篞	*niːɡ
衵	niɡ, njiɡ
日	*njiɡ
馹	*njiɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): liap

(Teochew, Peng'im): niab⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): nyiq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nip⁶
  - Yale: nihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /niːp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
  - Tâi-lô: liap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liab
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liap̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liap̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liap̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: niab⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niap
  - IPA ^(key): /niap̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: nyiq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲi̯ɪʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /net̚/▼

Rime
Character	涅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	奴結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/net̚/
Pan Wuyun	/net̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛt̚/
Li Rong	/net̚/
Wang Li	/niet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/niet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*niːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	涅
Reading #	1/1
No.	10841
Phonetic component	日
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	涅
Old Chinese	/*niːɡ/

Definitions

涅

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

密涅瓦 (Mìnièwǎ)
涅字
涅槃／涅盘 (nièpán)

涅槃經／涅盘经
涅槃罪度／涅盘罪度
涅白

涅而不緇／涅而不缁
涅面
涅齒／涅齿

Japanese

Kanji

涅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ねち (nechi)
Kan’on: でつ (detsu)
Kan’yōon: ね (ne)
On: ねつ (netsu)
Kun: そめる (someru, 涅める)

Korean

Hanja

涅 • (nyeol>yeol, nal) (hangeul 녈>열, 날, revised nyeol>yeol, nal, McCune–Reischauer nyŏl>yŏl, nal, Yale nyel>yel, nal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

涅 (nết, nạt, nét, nhít, nít, niết, nớt, nức, nát)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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