正月

Chinese

		first; principal	moon; month
simp. and trad. (正月)		正	月

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēngyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ jyut⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châng-ngie̍t / châng-ngia̍t
Min Dong (BUC): ciăng-nguŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiaⁿ--goe̍h / chiaⁿ-ge̍rh / chiaⁿ--ge̍h / chiaⁿ-ge̍h / chiaⁿ-goe̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): zian¹ ghuêh⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): tsen hhyq (T1); tsen hhioq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēngyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥㄩㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengyueh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ y̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹ jyut⁶
  - Yale: jīng yuht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ jyt⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ yud⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng-ngie̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: zang´ ngied
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹ ngiad⁶
  - IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯et̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châng-ngia̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: zang´ ngiad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zang¹ ngiad⁶
  - IPA: /t͡saŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯at̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciăng-nguŏk
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ⁵⁵ ŋuoʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ--goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann--gue̍h
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-ge̍rh
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-ge̍rh
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiã³³ gəʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ--ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann--ge̍h
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-ge̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-ge̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'geh
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕiã³³ geʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² geʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ-goe̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsiann-gue̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvia'goeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴⁻²² gueʔ¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zian¹ ghuêh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ gue̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ ɡueʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsen hhyq (T1); tsen hhioq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ ɦɥ̯ɪʔ²¹/, /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ ɦi̯ʊʔ²¹/

Noun

正月

the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar

Synonyms

端月, 元月 (Yuányuè), 初月, 嘉月, 开岁, 新正 (xīnzhēng), 隅月, 孟月 (mèngyuè), 始春, 元春, 陬月

Derived terms

大正月
正月初一
正月十五 (zhēngyuè shíwǔ)

正月正頭／正月正头
正月酒
正月頭／正月头

Japanese

Kanji in this term
正	月
しょう Grade: 1	がつ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 正 (principal) + 月(month)

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) しょーがつ [shòógátsúꜜ] (Odaka – [4])^[1]
- (Tokyo) しょーがつ [shòógátsú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɡa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

正月 (hiragana しょうがつ, rōmaji shōgatsu)

Synonyms

(New Year):
- 元 (がん)旦 (たん) (gantan): New Year's Day
- 元日 (がんじつ) (ganjitsu): New Year's Day

Coordinate terms

References

1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[NHK-1] 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

正月

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Japanese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

References