橡

橡	U+6A61, 橡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A61

← 橠
[U+6A60]

CJK Unified Ideographs

橢 →
[U+6A62]

Translingual

Han character

橡 (radical 75 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓日人 (DNAO), four-corner 4793₂, composition ⿰木象)

References

KangXi: page 554, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15564

Dae Jaweon: page 943, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1282, character 7

Unihan data for U+6A61

Chinese

simp. and trad.		橡
alt. forms		樣／样様

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiàng (xiang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng⁶
Min Nan (POJ): siǒng / siōng / siāng / chhiǔⁿ / chhiūⁿ / chhiōⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng⁶
  - Yale: jeuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕœːŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǒng
  - Tâi-lô: siǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
  - Tâi-lô: siāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chviu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiũ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔ̃²²/

Note:

siǒng/siōng/siāng - literary;
chhiǔⁿ/chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /zɨɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ziɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ziɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/ziaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/zĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[d]aŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng
Middle Chinese	‹ zjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*s-[d]aŋʔ/
English	acorn
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	橡
Reading #	1/1
No.	13665
Phonetic component	象
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	像
Old Chinese	/*ljaŋʔ/

Definitions

橡

Acorn (the fruit of the oak tree).
A tree in the genus Quercus.

Synonyms

(acorn): 橡子 (xiàngzǐ)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

橡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō); ぞう (zō)
Kun: とち (tochi, 橡); くぬぎ (kunugi, 橡)

Korean

Hanja

橡 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

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