昆明

Chinese

		descendant; elder brother	clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
simp. and trad. (昆明)		昆	明

Originally the endonym of an ethnic group living in what is now western Yunnan province and southwestern Sichuan province.

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Kūnmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kuenming
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwan¹ ming⁴
  - Yale: kwān mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwan¹ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuen¹ ming⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûn-mìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gun´ minˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gun¹ min²
  - IPA: /kun²⁴ min¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Kŏng-mìng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰouŋ⁵⁵ miŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khun-bêng
  - Tâi-lô: Khun-bîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qunbeeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kung¹ mêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khung mêng
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ meŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: khun min (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɯə̯ɲ⁵⁵ mɪɲ²¹/

昆明

昆明 (hiragana こんめい, rōmaji Konmei)

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