敜

敜	U+655C, 敜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-655C

← 敛
[U+655B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

敝 →
[U+655D]

Translingual

Han character

敜 (radical 66 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心人大 (OPOK), four-corner 8834₀, composition ⿰念攵)

References

KangXi: page 472, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13244
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1467, character 10
Unihan data for U+655C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		敜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淰	rnɯːmʔ, nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	tɯːms, tɯːns
埝	tɯːms, nɯːb
趝	klɯːms, n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	nɯːb, sens
菍	nɯːb, nɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nɯːb) : phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms) + semantic 攴.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niè (nie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nip⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade-Giles: nieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nip⁶
  - Yale: nihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nib⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /niːp̚²/

Middle Chinese: /nep̚/▼

Rime
Character	敜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	奴協切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛp̚/
Li Rong	/nep̚/
Wang Li	/niep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/niep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	敜
Reading #	1/1
No.	9503
Phonetic component	念
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	苶
Old Chinese	/*nɯːb/

Definitions

敜

^† to stop up

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 敜 – see 捻 (“to press”). (This character, 敜, is a variant form of 捻.)

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