摧

摧	U+6467, 摧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6467

← 摦
[U+6466]

CJK Unified Ideographs

摨 →
[U+6468]

Translingual

Han character

摧 (radical 64 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手山人土 (QUOG), four-corner 5201₄, composition ⿰扌崔)

destroy, break, injure

References

KangXi: page 450, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12609

Dae Jaweon: page 801, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1946, character 8

Unihan data for U+6467

Chinese

simp. and trad.		摧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (崔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嗺	ʔslo, ʔsluːl, sluːl, ʔslul, *ʔslulʔ
催	*sʰluːl
璀	*sʰluːlʔ
皠	*sʰluːlʔ
漼	*sʰluːlʔ
鏙	*sʰluːlʔ
摧	*zluːl
崔	zluːl, sʰluːl
慛	*zluːl
槯	*zluːl
繀	*sluːls
膗	*zruːl

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuī (cui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹, ceoi⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chhui / chûi / chhôe / jôe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuei
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi¹, ceoi⁴
  - Yale: chēui, chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹, tsoey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹, cêu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɵy̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰɵy̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui
  - Tâi-lô: tshui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhuy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûi
  - Tâi-lô: tsuî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhôe
  - Tâi-lô: tshuê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoee
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰue²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰue²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jôe
  - Tâi-lô: juê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: joee
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zue¹³/

Note:

chhui - vernacular;
chûi/chhôe/jôe - literary.

Middle Chinese: /d͡zuʌi/▼

Rime
Character	摧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨回切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwəj/
Li Rong	/d͡zuᴀi/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zluːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摧
Reading #	1/1
No.	1882
Phonetic component	崔
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	摧
Old Chinese	/*zluːl/

Definitions

摧

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

勢如摧山／势如摧山
勢若摧枯／势若摧枯
地崩山摧
堅不可摧／坚不可摧
天摧地塌 (tiāncuīdìtā)
崩摧 (bēngcuī)
悲摧 (bēicuī)
拉朽摧枯
摧剛為柔／摧刚为柔
摧剝／摧剥
摧堅／摧坚
摧堅殪敵／摧坚殪敌
摧堅獲醜／摧坚获丑
摧堅陷陣／摧坚陷阵
摧壞／摧坏
摧山攪海／摧山搅海

摧心剖肝
摧志屈道
摧折
摧挫
摧撓／摧挠
摧敗／摧败
摧枯折腐
摧枯拉朽
摧殘／摧残 (cuīcán)
摧毀／摧毁 (cuīhuǐ)
摧燒／摧烧
摧眉
摧眉折腰
摧絕／摧绝
摧胸破肝
摧花斫柳

摧藏
摧蘭折玉／摧兰折玉
摧身碎首
摧辱
摧鋒陷陣／摧锋陷阵
摧陷
摧陷廓清
摧頹／摧颓
摧顏／摧颜
樹倒根摧／树倒根摧
無堅不摧／无坚不摧
玉石俱摧
蘭摧玉折／兰摧玉折
蘭摧蕙折／兰摧蕙折
辣手摧花

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

摧

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さい (sai), さ (sa), すい (sui)

Kun: くだく (kudaku), おす (osu), ひく (hiku)

Korean

Hanja

摧 • (choe) (hangeul 최, revised choe, McCune–Reischauer ch'oe, Yale choy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: chuôi, tòi, tồi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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