援助

Chinese

		to help; to assist; to aid	to help; to assist
simp. and trad. (援助)		援	助

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuánzhù

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ zo⁶, wun⁴ zo⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên-chhu / yân-chhu
Min Nan (POJ): oan-chō͘ / oān-chō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: yuánzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanjuh
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    原著
    圓柱／圆柱
    援助
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ zo⁶, wun⁴ zo⁶
  - Yale: yùhn joh, wùhn joh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ dzo⁶, wun⁴ dzo⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ zo⁶, wun⁴ zo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/, /wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên-chhu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien´ cu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹ cu⁴
  - IPA: /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân-chhu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´ cu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹ cu⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-chō͘
  - Tâi-lô: uan-tsōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oanzo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³ t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oān-chō͘
  - Tâi-lô: uān-tsōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaxnzo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/

Verb

援助

to aid; to support

Synonyms

Synonyms of 援助

助力 (zhùlì)
助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
協助／协助 (xiézhù)
幫／帮 (bāng)
幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
幫同／帮同
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)

幫贈／帮赠 (Min Nan)
扶助 (fúzhù)
拉巴
支援 (zhīyuán)
相幫／相帮
臂助
補台／补台
補益／补益 (bǔyì)

Noun

援助

aid; support
人道主義援助 / 人道主义援助 ― réndàozhǔyì yuánzhù ― humanitarian aid

Derived terms

法律援助 (fǎlǜ yuánzhù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
援	助
えん Grade: S	じょ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

援助 (hiragana えんじょ, rōmaji enjo)

assistance, aid

Verb

援助する (transitive, hiragana えんじょする, rōmaji enjo suru)

assist, support

Conjugation

Conjugation of "援助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	援助し	えんじょし	enjo shi
Continuative (連用形)	援助し	えんじょし	enjo shi
Terminal (終止形)	援助する	えんじょする	enjo suru
Attributive (連体形)	援助する	えんじょする	enjo suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	援助すれ	えんじょすれ	enjo sure
Imperative (命令形)	援助せよ¹ 援助しろ²	えんじょせよ¹ えんじょしろ²	enjo seyo¹ enjo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	援助される	えんじょされる	enjo sareru
Causative	援助させる援助さす	えんじょさせるえんじょさす	enjo saseru enjo sasu
Potential	援助できる	えんじょできる	enjo dekiru
Volitional	援助しよう	えんじょしよう	enjo shiyō
Negative	援助しない	えんじょしない	enjo shinai
Negative continuative	援助せず	えんじょせず	enjo sezu
Formal	援助します	えんじょします	enjo shimasu
Perfective	援助した	えんじょした	enjo shita
Conjunctive	援助して	えんじょして	enjo shite
Hypothetical conditional	援助すれば	えんじょすれば	enjo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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