換

See also: 换

換	U+63DB, 換 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63DB

← 揚
[U+63DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揜 →
[U+63DC]

Translingual

Han character

換 (radical 64 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手弓月大 (QNBK), four-corner 5703₄, composition ⿰扌奐)

References

KangXi: page 442, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12358

Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: not present, would follow volume 3, page 1922, character 4

Unihan data for U+63DB

Chinese

trad.		換
simp.		换

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
渙	qʰʷaːds, qʰʷaːns
瘓	*tqʰʷaːnʔ
喚	*qʰʷaːns
煥	*qʰʷaːns
奐	*qʰʷaːns
寏	*ɢʷaːn
換	*ɢʷaːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 奐 (OC *qʰʷaːns).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wun⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): von

(Meixian, Guangdong): von⁴
Min Bei (KCR): hūing
Min Nan (POJ): ōaⁿ / hoān / hoàn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: huan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯a̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wun⁶
  - Yale: wuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wun⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wuːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: von
  - Hakka Romanization System: von
  - Hagfa Pinyim: von⁴
  - IPA: /von⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: von⁴
  - IPA: /ʋɔn⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hūing
  - IPA ^(key): /xuiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: uānn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: voa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uã³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
  - Tâi-lô: huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/

Note:

ōaⁿ - vernacular;
hoān/hoàn - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 換
Mandarin	Beijing	/xuan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/xuan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/xuan⁵³/
	Jinan	/xuã²¹/
	Qingdao	/xuã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/xuan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/xuã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/xuã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/xuan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/xuɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/xuan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/xuan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/xuan¹³/
	Guiyang	/xuan²¹³/
	Kunming	/xuã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/xuaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/xʊ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xuæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/xuɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/xuæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦue²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦuø³¹/
	Hangzhou	/ɦuõ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/va²²/
Hui	Shexian	/xuɛ²²/ /uɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/uːə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xõ⁵⁵/ /xõ¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɦɔn²¹/
Gan	Nanchang	/uɵn²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/von⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/von⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wun²²/
	Nanning	/wun²²/
	Hong Kong	/wun²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/huan²²/ /uã²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/uɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xuiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/huaŋ²¹³/ /uã³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/huaŋ³⁵/ /ua²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	換
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwan^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤa[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	換
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hwan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˤa[n]-s/
English	change
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	換
Reading #	1/1
No.	5360
Phonetic component	奐
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	換
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaːns/

Definitions

換

to change, swap, switch, substitute

Compounds

換不來／换不来
換不開／换不开
換乘／换乘 (huànchéng)
換人／换人
換代／换代 (huàndài)
換個兒／换个儿
換匯／换汇
換取／换取 (huànqǔ)
換句話說／换句话说 (huànjùhuàshuō)
換季／换季
換屆／换届
換崗／换岗
換工／换工

換帖／换帖
換房／换房
換擋／换挡
換文／换文
換樣／换样
換樣兒／换样儿
換氣／换气 (huànqì)
換氣扇／换气扇
換洗／换洗
換湯不換藥／换汤不换药 (huàn tāng bù huàn yào)
換牙／换牙 (huànyá)
換班／换班

換算／换算 (huànsuàn)
換約／换约
換肩／换肩
換腦筋／换脑筋
換茬／换茬
換血／换血 (huànxuè)
換親／换亲
換言之／换言之 (huànyánzhī)
換車／换车 (huànchē)
換錢／换钱 (huànqián)
換防／换防
換馬／换马

Japanese

Kanji

換

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to interchange

Readings

Goon: がん (gan)
Kan’on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kun: かえる (kaeru, 換える, Jōyō); かわる (kawaru, 換わる, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

換 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

Vietnamese

Han character

換 (hoán)

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