swap
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
From Middle English swappen (“to swap”), originally meaning "to hurl" or "to strike", the word alludes to striking hands together when making an exchange; probably from Old English *swappian, a secondary form of Old English swāpan (“to swoop”). Cognate with German schwappen (“to swap”).
Verb
swap (third-person singular simple present swaps, present participle swapping, simple past and past participle swapped)
- (transitive) To exchange or give (something) in an exchange (for something else).
- 1998, Michael Wolf; Bruce Friedman, Daniel Sutherland, Religion in the workplace, page 98:
- In an effort to provide more permanent accommodations, employers may offer employees the opportunity either to swap jobs with a colleague or to transfer to a new position.
- 2007, Lloyd Zimpel, A Season of Fire and Ice:
- Chief watched these goings-on without pleasure, and waved them off in disgust when the smarmiest of the two suggested he might wish to swap that elk's tooth for this jug of fine rye whiskey.
- 2011, Andrew Scott Cooper, The Oil Kings: How the U.S., Iran, and Saudi Arabia Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East, page 253:
- The Shah wanted to swap oil for more arms.
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- (transitive, obsolete) To hit, to strike.
- 1485 July 31, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xvij”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VI, [London]: Enprynted and fynysshed in thabbey Westmestre [by William Caxton], OCLC 71490786, leaf 105, verso; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur by Syr Thomas Malory; the Original Edition of William Caxton Now Reprinted and Edited with an Introduction and Glossary by H. Oskar Sommer, Ph.D.; with an Essay on Malory’s Prose Style by Andrew Lang, London: Published by David Nutt, in the Strand, 1889, OCLC 890162034, page 210:
- And ſoo ſir launcelot rode on the one ſyde and ſhe on the other / he had not ryden but a whyle / but the knyghte badde ſir Launcelot torne hym and loke behynde hym / and ſayde ſyre yonder come men of armes after vs rydynge / And ſoo ſir launcelot torned hym and thoughte no treaſon / and there wyth was the knyghte and the lady on one ſyde / & ſodenly he ſwapped of his ladyes hede […]
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- (transitive, obsolete) To beat the air, or ply the wings, with a sweeping motion or noise; to flap.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To descend or fall; to rush hastily or violently.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of C. Richardson (Dict.) to this entry?)
- (Can we date this quote?), Geoffrey Chaucer, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- All suddenly she swapt adown to ground.
Hyponyms
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates
{{syn|en|...}}or{{ant|en|...}}to add them to the appropriate sense(s).
Translations
exchange or give (something) in exchange for
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Etymology 2
Noun
swap (countable and uncountable, plural swaps)

Alice has a red apple and Bob has a green apple. After a swap, Alice has the green apple and Bob has the red apple.
- An exchange of two comparable things.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir Walter Scott to this entry?)
- (finance) A financial derivative in which two parties agree to exchange one stream of cashflow against another stream.
- (obsolete, Britain, dialect) A blow; a stroke.
- (computing, informal, uncountable) Space available in a swap file for use as auxiliary memory.
- How much swap do you need?
Synonyms
- The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. Use the templates
{{syn|en|...}}or{{ant|en|...}}to add them to the appropriate sense(s).
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
exchange
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finance: derivative
References
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Noun
swap
Declension
| Inflection of swap (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | swap | swapit | |
| genitive | swapin | swapien | |
| partitive | swapia | swapeja | |
| illative | swapiin | swapeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | swap | swapit | |
| accusative | nom. | swap | swapit |
| gen. | swapin | ||
| genitive | swapin | swapien | |
| partitive | swapia | swapeja | |
| inessive | swapissa | swapeissa | |
| elative | swapista | swapeista | |
| illative | swapiin | swapeihin | |
| adessive | swapilla | swapeilla | |
| ablative | swapilta | swapeilta | |
| allative | swapille | swapeille | |
| essive | swapina | swapeina | |
| translative | swapiksi | swapeiksi | |
| instructive | — | swapein | |
| abessive | swapitta | swapeitta | |
| comitative | — | swapeineen | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- verbs: swapata
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