拠る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 拠 |
| よ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 因る
- 由る
- 依る
Etymology
Cognate with 寄る (yoru, “approach”).
Pronunciation
Verb
拠る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana よる, rōmaji yoru)
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "拠る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 拠ら | よら | yora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 拠り | より | yori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 拠る | よる | yoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 拠る | よる | yoru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 拠れ | よれ | yore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 拠られる | よられる | yorareru |
| Causative | 拠らせる 拠らす |
よらせる よらす |
yoraseru yorasu |
| Potential | 拠れる | よれる | yoreru |
| Volitional | 拠ろう | よろう | yorō |
| Negative | 拠らない | よらない | yoranai |
| Negative continuative | 拠らず | よらず | yorazu |
| Formal | 拠ります | よります | yorimasu |
| Perfective | 拠った | よった | yotta |
| Conjunctive | 拠って | よって | yotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拠れば | よれば | yoreba |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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