寄る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 寄 |
| Grade: 5 |
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Altaic *dōre (“to go, walk, approach”) (compare Turkish yürü (“walk”)).[1]
Verb
寄る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana よる, rōmaji yoru)
- come near, come up
- step aside
- gather
- drop by, call on someone
- advance in years
- (sumo) push out while grabbing the belt
Conjugation
Conjugation of "寄る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 寄ら | よら | yora |
| Continuative (連用形) | 寄り | より | yori |
| Terminal (終止形) | 寄る | よる | yoru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 寄る | よる | yoru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 寄れ | よれ | yore |
| Imperative (命令形) | 寄れ | よれ | yore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 寄られる | よられる | yorareru |
| Causative | 寄らせる 寄らす |
よらせる よらす |
yoraseru yorasu |
| Potential | 寄れる | よれる | yoreru |
| Volitional | 寄ろう | よろう | yorō |
| Negative | 寄らない | よらない | yoranai |
| Negative continuative | 寄らず | よらず | yorazu |
| Formal | 寄ります | よります | yorimasu |
| Perfective | 寄った | よった | yotta |
| Conjunctive | 寄って | よって | yotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寄れば | よれば | yoreba |
References
- ↑ Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dōre”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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