憔

憔	U+6194, 憔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6194

← 憓
[U+6193]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憕 →
[U+6195]

Translingual

Han character

憔 (radical 61 心+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心人土火 (POGF), four-corner 9003₁, composition ⿰忄焦)

be worn out, emaciated, haggard

References

KangXi: page 402, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11213

Dae Jaweon: page 742, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2355, character 5

Unihan data for U+6194

Chinese

simp. and trad.		憔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (焦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
癄	*ʔsrews
焦	*ʔsew
蕉	*ʔsew
鷦	*ʔsew
僬	ʔsew, ʔsews, *zew
噍	ʔsew, zews
膲	*ʔsew
鐎	ʔsew, zew
蟭	*ʔsew
燋	ʔsew, ʔsewɢ
醮	*ʔsews
潐	*ʔsews
趭	ʔsews, zews, *lews
樵	*zew
譙	*zew
憔	*zew
劁	zew, zews
顦	*zew
嶕	*zew
撨	zew, seːw
穛	*ʔsreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiáo (qiao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chiâu / tâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'iao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴
  - Yale: chìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiaʊ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡ɕiaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaʊ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâ
  - Tâi-lô: tâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daa
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ta²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ta¹³/

Note:

chiâu - literary;
tâ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	憔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昨焦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziaw/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛu/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憔
Reading #	1/1
No.	6356
Phonetic component	焦
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	樵
Old Chinese	/*zew/

Definitions

憔

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Compounds

憔悴 (qiáocuì)

憔慮／憔虑

Japanese

Kanji

憔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)

Kan’on: しょう (shō)

Kun: やつれる (yatsureru, 憔れる); やせる (yaseru, 憔る)

Korean

Hanja

憔 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

憔 (tiều)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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