恤

See also: 賉, 卹, and 䘏
恤 U+6064, 恤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6064
← 恣
[U+6063] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恥 →
[U+6065]

Translingual

Han character

恤 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月廿 (PHBT), four-corner 97010, composition ⿰忄血)

  1. show pity
  2. relieve, help

References

  • KangXi: page 385, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10583
  • Dae Jaweon: page 715, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2296, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6064

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 恤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (血) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侐 *qʰʷiɡs, *qʰʷɯɡ
血 *qʰʷiːɡ
恤 *sqʰʷiɡ
卹 *sqʰʷiɡ
賉 *sqʰʷiɡ
欰 *sqʰʷiɡ
洫 *qʰʷɯɡ
殈 *qʰʷeːɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 恤
Mandarin Beijing /ɕy⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕy⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕy⁵³/
Jinan /ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /ɕy⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ɕy²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕy²¹/
Xining /ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕy¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕy²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕy³⁵/
Chengdu /ɕye³¹/
/ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /sy⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕioʔ⁵/
/ɕyɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /siəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕy²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕyeʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕy⁵/
Xiang Changsha /si²⁴/
Xiangtan /si⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sit̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /søt̚⁵/
Nanning /ɬɐt̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /søt̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sut̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /souʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suk̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /se⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 恤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 術 (52)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 辛聿切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /swit̚/
Li
Rong		 /siuĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭuĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ swit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-[m]i[t]/
English anxiety

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恤
Reading # 1/1
No. 14099
Phonetic
component		 血
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 卹
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰʷiɡ/

Definitions

恤

  1. to misgive
  2. to sympathize
  3. to compensate

Compounds

  • 不恤
  • 優恤／优恤
  • 勤恤
  • 周恤
  • 國恤／国恤
  • 嫠不恤緯／嫠不恤纬
  • 存恤
  • 安富恤窮／安富恤穷
  • 安富恤貧／安富恤贫
  • 安民恤眾／安民恤众 (ānmín xù zhòng)
  • 恤事
  • 恤刑
  • 恤功
  • 恤勞／恤劳
  • 恤嫠
  • 恤孤
  • 恤孤念寡
  • 恤孤念苦
  • 恤恤
  • 恤然
  • 恤病
  • 恤老憐貧／恤老怜贫
  • 恤衫 (xùshān)
  • 恤貧／恤贫
  • 恤近忽遠／恤近忽远
  • 恤隱／恤隐
  • 恩恤
  • 患難相恤／患难相恤
  • 惠恤
  • 憂國恤民／忧国恤民
  • 憐恤／怜恤 (liánxù)
  • 憐貧恤老／怜贫恤老
  • 憐貧恤苦／怜贫恤苦
  • 憫恤／悯恤
  • 振窮恤寡／振穷恤寡
  • 撫孤恤寡／抚孤恤寡
  • 撫恤／抚恤 (fǔxù)
  • 收恤
  • 救災恤患／救灾恤患
  • 敬老恤貧／敬老恤贫
  • 欽恤／钦恤
  • 淹恤
  • 畏天恤民
  • 矜恤
  • 矜貧恤獨／矜贫恤独
  • 賑恤／赈恤
  • 軫恤／轸恤
  • 銜恤／衔恤
  • 順天恤民／顺天恤民
  • 顧恤／顾恤
  • 體恤／体恤 (tǐxù)

Japanese

Kanji

恤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

恤 • (hyul) (hangeul 휼, revised hyul, McCune–Reischauer hyul, Yale hyul)

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Vietnamese

Han character

恤 (tuất)

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References

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