廁

See also: 厕 and 厠

廁	U+5EC1, 廁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EC1

← 廀
[U+5EC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

廂 →
[U+5EC2]

Translingual

Han character

廁 (radical 53 广+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈月金弓 (IBCN), four-corner 0022₀, composition ⿸广則)

toilet, lavatory
mingle with

References

KangXi: page 348, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9410

Dae Jaweon: page 659, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 893, character 3

Unihan data for U+5EC1

Chinese

trad.		廁
simp.		厕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (則) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
廁	sʰrɯɡs, sʰrɯɡ
則	*ʔsɯːɡ
賊	*zɯːɡ
鰂	*zɯːɡ
鱡	*zɯːɡ
蠈	*zɯːɡ
側	*ʔsrɯɡ
萴	ʔsrɯɡ, zrɯɡ
測	*sʰrɯɡ
惻	*sʰrɯɡ
崱	*zrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰrɯɡs, *sʰrɯɡ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 則 (OC *ʔsɯːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cè, si (ce⁴, si⁵)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ, ˙ㄙ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci³, cak¹, zak¹
Min Nan (POJ): chhè / chheh / chhiak / chhek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cè
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tseh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: si
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄙ
  - Wade–Giles: szu⁵
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .sy
  - IPA ^(key): /sz̩/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ci³, cak¹, zak¹
  - Yale: chi, chāk, jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi³, tsak⁷, dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi³, ceg¹, zeg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³³/, /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhè
  - Tâi-lô: tshè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhex
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰe¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰe²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh
  - Tâi-lô: tsheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek
  - Tâi-lô: tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɪk̚³²/

Note:

chhè/chheh - vernacular;
chhiak/chhek - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	廁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰiə^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]rək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrɯɡs/, /*sʰrɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	廁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cè
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrhi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]rək-s/
English	latrine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廁	廁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16594	16604
Phonetic component	則	則
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	廁	測
Old Chinese	/*sʰrɯɡs/	/*sʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

廁

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Compounds

公共廁所／公共厕所 (gōnggòng cèsuǒ)
公廁／公厕 (gōngcè)
匽廁／匽厕
坑廁／坑厕
如廁／如厕
廁所／厕所 (cèsuǒ)
廁牏／厕牏
廁神／厕神

廁紙／厕纸 (cèzhǐ)
廁足／厕足
廁身／厕身
廁身其間／厕身其间
東廁／东厕
毛廁／毛厕
溷廁／溷厕

男廁／男厕 (náncè)
登廁／登厕
茅廁／茅厕 (máocè)
茅廁坑／茅厕坑
茅廁的磚／茅厕的砖
茅廁磚頭／茅厕砖头
雜廁／杂厕

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

廁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: し (shi), しき (shiki)

Kan’on: し (shi), そく (soku)

On: しょく (shoku)

Kun: かわや (kawaya)

Korean

Hanja

廁 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: xí

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