座る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 座 |
| すわ Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Alternative forms
- 坐る: 坐 is not in the Jōyō kanji.
Pronunciation
Verb
座る (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana すわる, rōmaji suwaru)
- To sit, to have a seat.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "座る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 座ら | すわら | suwara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 座り | すわり | suwari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 座る | すわる | suwaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 座る | すわる | suwaru |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 座れ | すわれ | suware |
| Imperative (命令形) | 座れ | すわれ | suware |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 座られる | すわられる | suwarareru |
| Causative | 座らせる 座らす |
すわらせる すわらす |
suwaraseru suwarasu |
| Potential | 座れる | すわれる | suwareru |
| Volitional | 座ろう | すわろう | suwarō |
| Negative | 座らない | すわらない | suwaranai |
| Negative continuative | 座らず | すわらず | suwarazu |
| Formal | 座ります | すわります | suwarimasu |
| Perfective | 座った | すわった | suwatta |
| Conjunctive | 座って | すわって | suwatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 座れば | すわれば | suwareba |
Synonyms
Troponyms
- 座り込む (suwarikomu, “to sit and stay there”)
- 腰掛ける (koshikakeru, “to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair”)
See also
- 座り (suwari)
- 座り込み (suwarikomi)
References
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
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