幼

See also: 㓜, 幻, 糼, 糿, and 紉
幼 U+5E7C, 幼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E7C
← 幻
[U+5E7B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 幽 →
[U+5E7D]

Translingual

Han character

幼 (radical 52 幺+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 女戈大尸 (VIKS), four-corner 24727, composition ⿰幺力)

References

  • KangXi: page 342, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9193
  • Dae Jaweon: page 650, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1093, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5E7C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 幼
alt. forms 㓜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 幼
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (幼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
黝 *qliw, *qrɯwʔ
坳 *qrɯːw, *qrɯːws
軪 *qrɯːw, *qrɯːws
眑 *qrɯːw, *qrɯwʔ
拗 *qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws
鴢 *qrɯːwʔ, *qɯːwʔ
靿 *qrɯːwʔ, *qrɯːws
狕 *qrɯːwʔ
袎 *qrɯːws
怮 *qɯːw, *qrɯw, *qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ
窈 *qiːwʔ
苭 *qɯːwʔ
泑 *qrɯw, *qrɯwʔ
呦 *qrɯw
蚴 *qrɯwʔ
幼 *qrɯws

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 幺 (“tiny”) + 力 (“strength”). 幺 (OC *qiːw) may also act as a phonetic component.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 幼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 幽 (138)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 伊謬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔiɪuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɨuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔieuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔjiwH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiĕuH/
Wang
Li		 /iəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yòu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 幼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔjiwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ʔ](r)iw-s/
English young

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 幼
Reading # 1/1
No. 15646
Phonetic
component		 幼
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 幼
Old
Chinese		 /*qrɯws/

Definitions

幼

  1. infant; young child
  2. young
  3. immature
  4. † to love; to take care of (the young)
    • 幼吾幼，以及人之幼。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
      From: Mengzi (Mencius), circa 4th century BCE
      Yòu wú yòu, yǐjí rén zhī yòu. [Pinyin]
      Treat with the kindness due to youth the young in your own family, so that the young in the families of others shall be similarly treated.
  5. (Cantonese) fine (not coarse)
  6. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 慈幼
  • 托幼
  • 扶幼週／扶幼周
  • 扶老攜幼／扶老携幼
  • 攜幼扶老／携幼扶老
  • 攜老扶幼／携老扶幼
  • 攜老挈幼／携老挈幼
  • 敬老慈幼
  • 母老子幼
  • 男女老幼 (nánnǚlǎoyòu)
  • 老幼 (lǎoyòu)
  • 老幼咸宜
  • 育幼院
  • 自幼 (zìyòu)
  • 荒幼
  • 負老提幼／负老提幼
  • 負老攜幼／负老携幼
  • 長幼／长幼 (zhǎngyòu)
  • 長幼有序／长幼有序

Japanese

Kanji

幼

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

幼 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

幼 (ấu, âu)

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