岩

See also: 巖, 礹, 巗, 碞, 嵒, and 嵓
岩 U+5CA9, 岩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CA9
← 岨
[U+5CA8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 岪 →
[U+5CAA]

Translingual

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 山 + 石.

Han character

岩 (radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山一口 (UMR), four-corner 22601, composition ⿱山石)

References

  • KangXi: page 309, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7985
  • Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 766, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5CA9

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 岩
alt. forms 巖／岩

Pronunciation

Definitions

岩

  1. cliff
  2. rock, stone
  3. mountain

Compounds

  • 偉晶岩／伟晶岩
  • 冰岩
  • 冰磧岩／冰碛岩
  • 凝灰岩 (nínghuīyán)
  • 噴出岩／喷出岩
  • 大岩桐
  • 安山岩
  • 岩圈
  • 岩基
  • 岩壁
  • 岩層／岩层
  • 岩岸
  • 岩床
  • 岩心
  • 岩棉
  • 岩洞
  • 岩溶
  • 岩漿／岩浆 (yánjiāng)
  • 岩石 (yánshí)
  • 岩石圈
  • 岩石學／岩石学 (yánshíxué)
  • 岩礁
  • 白雲岩／白云岩
  • 石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)
  • 石英岩
  • 矽質岩／矽质岩
  • 砂岩 (shāyán)
  • 硬頁岩／硬页岩
  • 磨變岩／磨变岩
  • 礁岩
  • 礫岩／砾岩 (lìyán)
  • 粒變岩／粒变岩
  • 粗面岩
  • 粘板岩
  • 結晶岩／结晶岩
  • 膨土岩
  • 花崗岩／花岗岩 (huāgāngyán)
  • 角礫岩／角砾岩 (jiǎolìyán)
  • 角頁岩／角页岩
  • 輝綠岩／辉绿岩
  • 輝長岩／辉长岩
  • 頁岩／页岩 (yèyán)
  • 骨岩岩
  • 黑曜岩 (hēiyàoyán)

Japanese

Kanji

岩

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
岩
いわ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

ipa > iɸa > iwa.

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

岩 (hiragana いわ, rōmaji iwa, historical hiragana いは)

  1. rock
    • 1999 July 22, “岩がん窟くつ魔ま人じんオーガ・ロック [Cave Jinn Ogre Rock]”, in Vol.4 (in Japanese), Konami:
      体 (からだ)が岩 (いわ)のため守 (しゅ)備 (び)は高 (たか)い。太 (ふと)い腕 (うで)のひと振 (ふ)りに注 (ちゅう)意 (い)。
      Karada ga iwa no tame shubi wa takai. Futoi ude no hitofuri ni chūi.
      Its defense is strong thanks to its rock body. Watch out for a swing of its massive arms.

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

岩 • (am) (hangeul 암)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

岩 (nham, nhàm, nhem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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