家家

Chinese

		home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
simp. and trad. (家家)		家	家
alt. forms		佳佳 “grandmother”

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiājiā

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄐㄧㄚ

(Chengdu, SP): jia¹ jia¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹ gaa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-kâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiājiā
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄐㄧㄚ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiajia
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jia¹ jia¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giagia
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕia⁵⁵ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa¹ gaa¹
  - Yale: gā gā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹ gaa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga¹ ga¹
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑː⁵⁵ kɑː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-kâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ga´ ga´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ga¹ ga¹
  - IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/

Noun

家家

every family
(Southwestern Mandarin, including Chengdu, Chongqing, Renshou, Wuhan, Yichang, Suizhou, Yongshan) maternal grandmother
(Southwestern Mandarin, including Hanyuan, Tongzi) maternal grandfather
(dialectal Mandarin, including Yanhe, Nanchuan, Hong'an) maternal grandparents

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 外祖母 (“maternal grandmother”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		外祖母
Mandarin	Beijing	姥姥
	Taiwan	外婆
	Harbin	姥兒、姥姥
	Shenyang	姥娘
	Jinan	姥娘
	Muping	姥、姥母
	Luoyang	姥姥、婆兒婆兒
	Jiedian	舅廈娘
	Xi'an	外奶、舅家奶、舅奶、外婆 suburbs、外拿 Hui
	Qingdao	姥娘
	Zhengzhou	姥娘、姥姥
	Xining	外奶奶
	Xuzhou	外奶奶
	Yinchuan	奶奶、外奶奶、姥姥
	Lanzhou	奶奶、外奶奶
	Ürümqi	外奶奶
	Wuhan	家家
	Chengdu	外婆、家婆、家家
	Guiyang	婆婆、外婆
	Liuzhou	外婆、婆、阿婆
	Kunming	婆婆、外婆
	Yangzhou	婆婆
	Nanjing	婆婆
	Hefei	外奶奶
	Nantong	外婆奶奶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	阿婆、婆婆、外婆
	Hong Kong	阿婆、婆婆
	Shunde	阿婆
	Foshan	婆婆
	Zhongshan	阿婆
	Dongguan	阿婆、婆婆
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	阿婆
	Taishan	阿婆、外婆、婆
	Doumen	祖婆
	Kaiping	阿婆
	Shaoguan	外婆
	Yunfu	阿婆
	Yangjiang	外婆
	Xinyi	外婆
	Lianjiang	姊婆、阿婆
	Nanning	外婆
	Kuala Lumpur	外婆
Gan	Nanchang	阿婆
	Lichuan	阿婆
	Pingxiang	外婆
Hakka	Meixian	外阿婆、外婆
	Yudu	外婆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	姐婆
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	外阿婆、阿婆
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	姐婆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	外阿婆
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	姐嬤
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	外媽
	Hong Kong	姐婆
	Sabah	姐婆
	Senai	姐婆
	Singkawang	姐婆
Huizhou	Shexian	外婆
	Tunxi	外婆
	Jixi	外婆
Jin	Taiyuan	娘娘、姥娘、姥姥
Jin	Xinzhou	姥姥啊、呀姥、姥姥
Min Bei	Jian'ou	畬嫲、嫲嫲、外婆
Min Dong	Fuzhou	外媽
Min Dong	Fuqing	外媽
Min Nan	Xiamen	阿媽、俺媽、外媽
	Quanzhou	媽仔、俺媽、外媽
	Zhangzhou	阿媽、咉媽、外媽
	Taipei	阿媽、外媽
	Kaohsiung	阿媽、外媽
	Penang	阿媽、媽、外媽
	Singapore	俺媽、阿媽、外媽
	Philippines (Manila)	外媽
	Pingnan	外媽
	Chaozhou	外媽
	Shantou	外媽
	Haifeng	外婆
	Johor Bahru	外媽
	Haikou	媽、阿媽、婆、外家媽、外家婆、外媽
	Leizhou	外家祖婆
Puxian Min	Putian	外頭媽
Puxian Min	Xianyou	外頭媽
Pinghua	Nanning	阿婆
Wu	Shanghai	外婆、外婆爾奶、爾奶
	Suzhou	外婆
	Hangzhou	外婆
	Wenzhou	外婆娘、外婆
	Chongming	親婆、外婆、阿婆
	Danyang	婆婆
	Jinhua	外婆、婆婆
	Ningbo	外婆
Xiang	Changsha	外婆
	Shuangfeng	外婆
	Xiangtan	外婆
	Loudi	外婆
	Quanzhou	外婆

Dialectal synonyms of 外祖父 (“maternal grandfather”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		外祖父
Mandarin	Beijing	老爺
	Taiwan	外公
	Jinan	老爺
	Xi'an	舅爺、舅家爺、外爺、外把 Hui
	Wuhan	家公爹爹 non-face-to-face、爹爹 face-to-face
	Chengdu	外爺、家公
	Yangzhou	公公
	Hefei	外爹爹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	外公 non-face-to-face、阿公 face-to-face
	Hong Kong	公公、阿公
	Taishan	外公、公
	Yangjiang	外公
Gan	Nanchang	阿公
Hakka	Meixian	外阿公
	Xingning	姐公
	Huidong	姐公
	Qujiang	姐公
	Xiaosanjiang	小公
	Changting	外公爹
	Pingyu	外阿公
	Wuping	外公爹
	Liancheng	外子爹
	Ninghua	公公
	Ruijin	外公
	Shicheng	外公
	Shangyou	外公
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	姐公
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	阿公、外阿公
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	姐公
	Dongshi (Dabu)	外阿公
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	姐公
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	外公
Jin	Taiyuan	老爺
Min Bei	Jian'ou	畬翁、外翁、翁翁
Min Dong	Fuzhou	外公
Min Nan	Xiamen	外公、阿公、俺公
	Quanzhou	外公、阿公
	Zhangzhou	外公、阿公
	Taipei	外公、阿公、俺公
	Kaohsiung	外公、阿公
	Tainan	外公、阿公
	Taichung	外公、阿公
	Hsinchu	外公、阿公
	Lukang	外公、阿公、俺公
	Sanxia	外公、阿公
	Yilan	外公、阿公
	Kinmen	外公、阿公
	Magong	外公、俺公
	Philippines (Manila)	外公
	Chaozhou	外公
Wu	Suzhou	外公、外公阿爹
Wu	Wenzhou	外公爺
Xiang	Changsha	外公
Xiang	Shuangfeng	外公

Suffix

家家

(Sichuan) Used after a noun to specify a type of person.

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