孤寂

Chinese

		lone; lonely	lonesome
simp. and trad. (孤寂)		孤	寂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gūjì, gūjí

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄐㄧˋ, ㄍㄨㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ zik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ko͘-che̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Pinyin: gūjì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄐㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gujih
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
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    估計／估计
    孤寂
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gūjí
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄐㄧˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gujyi
  - IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu¹ zik⁶
  - Yale: gū jihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ dzik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ jig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: koo-tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kozek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Adjective

孤寂

lonely; lonesome

Noun

孤寂

solitude

《百年孤寂》 ― “Bǎi Nián Gūjì” ― One Hundred Years of Solitude

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