場合

See also: 场合

Chinese

		courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)	to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (場合)		場	合
simp. (场合)		场	合

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 場 (ば)合 (あい) (baai).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chǎnghé, chánghé

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ, ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ hap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-ha̍p
Min Nan (POJ): tiûⁿ-ha̍p / tiôⁿ-ha̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: chǎnghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaangher
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
  - Pinyin: chánghé
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄏㄜˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngher
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    場合／场合
    長河／长河
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ hap⁶
  - Yale: chèuhng hahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ hap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ heb⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰœːŋ²¹ hɐp̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-ha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ hab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² hab⁶
  - IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ hap̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tiûnn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviu'hap
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³⁻³³ hap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ-ha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tiônn-ha̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvioi'hap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

Noun

場合

place
occasion; situation

Derived terms

公開場合／公开场合

Japanese

Kanji in this term
場	合
ば Grade: 2	あい Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ばあい [bàáí] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ba̠a̠i]
Sometimes pronounced as ばわい bawai instead of usual ばあい baai, analyzed as epenthesis.

Noun

場合 (hiragana ばあい, rōmaji baai, historical hiragana ばあひ)

case (as in in "that case"), occasion
- 1916, 河上肇, 貧乏物語:
  ドイツの場 (ばあ)合 (い)が特 (とく)にそうである。
  Doitsu no baai ga toku ni sō de aru.
  It's particularly the case with Germany.
circumstances, situation
- 1917, 芥川龍之介, 偸盗:
  あるいは場 (ばあ)合 (い)によっては、殺 (ころ)されてもいい。
  Arui wa baai ni yotte wa, korosarete mo ii.
  In some circumstances, it's not bad to be killed.

Synonyms

(case): 時 (とき) (toki), 時 (じ)機 (き) (jiki)
(circumstances): 事 (じ)情 (じょう) (jijō), 境 (きょう)遇 (ぐう) (kyōgū)

Descendants

Chinese: 場合／场合
Vietnamese: trường hợp

References

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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