單位

See also: 単位 and 单位

Chinese

		bill; list; form bill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain	position; location; (measure word for persons) position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
trad. (單位)		單	位
simp. (单位)		单	位

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 単 (たん)位 (い) (tan'i)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dānwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daan¹ wai^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tân-vi
Min Nan (POJ): tan-ūi / toaⁿ-ūi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dānwèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢㄨㄟˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danwey
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠n⁵⁵ u̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daan¹ wai^6-2
  - Yale: dāan wái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daan¹ wai^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: dan¹ wei²
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tân-vi
  - Hakka Romanization System: dan´ vi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: dan¹ vi⁴
  - IPA: /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ vi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tan-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: tan-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan'ui
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ ui³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tan³³ ui⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tan⁴⁴⁻²² ui²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toaⁿ-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: tuann-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvoa'ui
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuã⁴⁴⁻²² ui²²/

Noun

單位

unit of measure (Classifier: 個／个)
長度單位 / 长度单位 ― chángdù dānwèi ― unit of length
unit (in an organisation, or other contexts) (Classifier: 個／个)
行政單位 / 行政单位 ― xíngzhèng dānwèi ― administrative unit

生產單位 / 生产单位 ― shēngchǎn dānwèi ― production unit
work unit; danwei (Classifier: 個／个)
(by extension) workplace (Classifier: 個／个)

Derived terms

T單位／T单位 (Tì dānwèi)
事業單位／事业单位 (shìyè dānwèi)
原子質量單位／原子质量单位 (yuánzǐ zhìliàng dānwèi)

單位犯罪／单位犯罪 (dānwèi fànzuì)
天文單位／天文单位 (tiānwén dānwèi)

See also

單元／单元 (dānyuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
單	位
たん Jinmeiyō	い Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

單位 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 単位, hiragana たんい, rōmaji tan'i)

Kyūjitai form of 単位

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (單位):

Japanese: 單 (たん)位 (い) (tan'i)
Korean: 단위 (單位, danwi)
Vietnamese: đơn vị (單位)

Korean

Hanja in this term
單	位

Noun

單位 • (danwi) (hangeul 단위)

Hanja form^? of 단위 (“unit; counter”).

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