善意

Chinese

		good	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; (abbr.) Italy
simp. and trad. (善意)		善	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shànyì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶ ji³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san-yi
Min Nan (POJ): siān-ì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: shànyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄧˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannyih
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    善意
    訕議／讪议
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sin⁶ ji³
  - Yale: sihn yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶ yi³
  - IPA ^(key): /siːn²² jiː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: san i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴ yi⁴
  - IPA: /san⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: san (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: san⁴ yi⁴
  - IPA: /san⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-ì
  - Tâi-lô: siān-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siexn'ix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛn²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛn⁴¹⁻²² i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛn²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛn³³⁻¹¹ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛn³³⁻²¹ i²¹/

Noun

善意

good intentions; goodwill

善意的謊話 / 善意的谎话 ― shànyì de huǎnghuà ― white lie

Derived terms

善意第三人 (shànyì dìsānrén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (善意):

Japanese: 善 (ぜん)意 (い) (zen'i)
Korean: 선의 (善意, seonui)
Vietnamese: thiện ý (善意)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
善	意
ぜん Grade: 6	い Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 善意 (dzyen^X ʔi^H, literally “good + thought”). Compare modern Mandarin 善意 (shànyì).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ぜんい [zéꜜǹ'ì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃i]

Noun

善意 (hiragana ぜんい, rōmaji zen'i)

good intentions, goodwill
- 1953, 三好十郎, アメリカ人に問う:
  日 (に)本 (ほん)および日 (に)本 (ほん)人 (じん)に対 (たい)する善 (ぜん)意 (い)がある。
  Nihon oyobi nihonjin ni taisuru zen'i ga aru.
  They have goodwill toward Japan and its people.

References

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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