呻く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 呻 |
| うめ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
Compound of う (u, “onomatopoeia”) + めく (meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
呻く (intransitive, godan conjugation, hiragana うめく, rōmaji umeku)
Usage notes
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "呻く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 呻か | うめか | umeka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 呻き | うめき | umeki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 呻く | うめく | umeku |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 呻け | うめけ | umeke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 呻かれる | うめかれる | umekareru |
| Causative | 呻かせる 呻かす |
うめかせる うめかす |
umekaseru umekasu |
| Potential | 呻ける | うめける | umekeru |
| Volitional | 呻こう | うめこう | umekō |
| Negative | 呻かない | うめかない | umekanai |
| Negative continuative | 呻かず | うめかず | umekazu |
| Formal | 呻きます | うめきます | umekimasu |
| Perfective | 呻いた | うめいた | umeita |
| Conjunctive | 呻いて | うめいて | umeite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 呻けば | うめけば | umekeba |
Related terms
- 唸る (unaru)
References
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