原因

Chinese

		former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source	cause; reason; because
simp. and trad. (原因)		原	因

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuányīn

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ jan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-yîn / ngiàn-yîn
Min Nan (POJ): goân-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: yuányīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanin
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    元音
    原因
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ jan¹
  - Yale: yùhn yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ yen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ jɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-yîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ in´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² yin¹
  - IPA: /ɲi̯en¹¹ in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-yîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ (r)in´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² yin¹
  - IPA: /ɲi̯an¹¹ (j)in²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-in
  - Tâi-lô: guân-in
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goan'yn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /guan²⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /guan²⁴⁻²² in³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /guan¹³⁻²² in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /guan²⁴⁻¹¹ in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /guan²³⁻³³ in⁴⁴/

Noun

原因

cause; reason (for something happening) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
原因分析 ― yuányīn fēnxī ― cause analysis

失事原因不明。 ― Shīshì yuányīn bùmíng. ― The cause of the crash is not known.

Antonyms

結果／结果 (jiéguǒ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
原	因
げん Grade: 2	いん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) げんいん [gèń'íń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃ĩɴ]

Noun

原因 (hiragana げんいん, rōmaji gen'in)

cause (source or reason of an event or action)

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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