南洋

Chinese

		south	ocean; foreign
simp. and trad. (南洋)		南	洋

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Nányáng

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naam⁴ joeng^4-2, naam⁴ joeng⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Nàm-yòng
Min Nan (POJ): Lâm-iûⁿ / Lâm-iôⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: Nányáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanyang
  - IPA ^(key): /na̠n³⁵ i̯ɑŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
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    南洋
    南陽／南阳
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: naam⁴ joeng^4-2, naam⁴ joeng⁴
  - Yale: nàahm yéung, nàahm yèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴ joeng^4-2, naam⁴ joeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴ yêng², nam⁴ yêng⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /nɑːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /nɑːm²¹ jœːŋ²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    南洋
    南陽／南阳
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: namˇ iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nam² yong²
  - IPA: /nam¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-yòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: namˇ (r)iongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nam² yong²
  - IPA: /nam¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lam'viuu
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² iũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ iũ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lam'viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² iɔ̃¹³/

Proper noun

南洋

(dated) Malay Archipelago
(dated) Southeast Asia
(historical, Qing to early ROC) southern "coastal" region of China, inclusive of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Guangzhou
irrigation plain south of the Mulan River (木蘭溪) in Fujian

Coordinate terms

(irrigation plain): 北洋 (běiyáng), 九里洋

See also

南陽／南阳 (Nányáng)
東南亞／东南亚 (Dōngnányà)

References

Dean, Kenneth & al. Ritual Alliances of the Putian Plain, Vol. II, p. 1.

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