南京

Chinese

		south	capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
simp. and trad. (南京)		南	京
Literally: “southern capital”.

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Nánjīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanjing
  - IPA ^(key): /na̠n³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naam⁴ ging¹
  - Yale: nàahm gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naam⁴ ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nam⁴ ging¹
  - IPA ^(key): /nɑːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Nàm-kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: namˇ gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nam² gin¹
  - IPA: /nam¹¹ kin²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Nàng-gĭng
  - IPA ^(key): /nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^(k-)ŋiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâm-kiaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: Lâm-kiann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lamkviaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lam⁵ gian¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lâm kiaⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: noe jin (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /nø²² t͡ɕɪɲ⁴⁴/

南京

南京 (hiragana なんきん, katakana ナンキン, rōmaji Nankin)

南京 (hiragana なんきん, rōmaji nankin)

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) なんきょー [nàńkyóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]

南京 (hiragana なんきょう, rōmaji nankyō, historical hiragana なんきやう)

↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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