侖

See also: 仑 and 俞

侖	U+4F96, 侖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F96

← 侕
[U+4F95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

侗 →
[U+4F97]

Translingual

Han character

侖 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人一月廿 (OMBT), four-corner 8022₇, composition ⿱亼𠕁)

Derived characters

論, 倫, 龠, 掄, 淪, 綸, 輪, 陯, 蜦, 惀, 崙, 棆, 睔

References

KangXi: page 102, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 599

Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 143, character 1

Unihan data for U+4F96

Chinese

trad.		侖
simp.		仑^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侖

Warring States

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b08007

**Small seal script**
s03766	s03767

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L31447	L31448	L31449	L31450	L05399	L05400	L05401	L05402

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蜦	ruːls, run
綸	kruːn, ɡ·run
論	ruːn, ruːns, *run
崘	*ruːn
掄	ruːn, run
菕	*ruːn
惀	ruːnʔ, run
睔	ɡ·ruːnʔ, kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
碖	ruːnʔ, ruːns
溣	*ruːns
倫	*run
淪	*run
輪	*run
侖	*run
陯	*run
鯩	*run
棆	*run
踚	*run
耣	*runʔ
錀	*pqʰlun

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 亼 + 冊.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lún (lun²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): leon⁴
Min Nan (POJ): lûn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lún
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lun²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leon⁴
  - Yale: lèuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loen⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lên⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn
  - Tâi-lô: lûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³/

Middle Chinese: /liuɪn/▼

Rime
Character	侖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力迍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liuɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/lʷin/
Shao Rongfen	/ljuen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lwin/
Li Rong	/liuĕn/
Wang Li	/lĭuĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯uĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lún

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*run/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	侖
Reading #	1/1
No.	8666
Phonetic component	侖
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	淪
Old Chinese	/*run/

Definitions

侖

Alternative form of 倫／伦 (“reason; order”).

Usage notes

Nowadays, this character is primarily used phonetically in the transcriptions of foreign names.

Compounds

侖琴／仑琴
侖琴射線／仑琴射线
加侖／加仑 (jiālún)

加侖比亞／加仑比亚
密侖／密仑
庫侖／库仑 (Kùlún)

庫侖定律／库仑定律
毫侖目／毫仑目
美侖美奐／美仑美奂

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 侖 – see 崙 (“, etc.}}”). (This character, 侖, is a variant traditional form of 崙.)

Japanese

Kanji

侖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

think, be methodical

Readings

Goon: りん (rin)

Kan’on: りん (rin)

On: ろん (ron)

Kun: おもう (omou, 侖う)

Korean

Hanja

侖 • (ryun>yun) (hangeul 륜>윤, revised ryun>yun, McCune–Reischauer ryun>yun, Yale lyun>yun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

侖 (lỏn, lốn, lổn, lôn, lủn, luân, lũn, lụm, lụn, trôn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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