以上

Chinese

 
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up
simp. and trad.
(以上)		 以 上

Pronunciation

Noun

以上

  1. above; more than; over
  2. above-mentioned; above

Phrase

以上

  1. (usually Internet, influenced by Japanese) That is all. (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (以上):
  • Japanese: 以 (い)上 (じょう) (ijō)
  • Korean: 이상 (以上, isang)
  • Vietnamese: dĩ thượng (以上)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
以 上
い
Grade: 4		 じょう
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

以上 (hiragana いじょう, rōmaji ijō, historical hiragana いじやう)

  1. the aforementioned, the foregoing
  2. equal to or more; includes the base number
  3. (plain form Verb) + 以上は: since, now that, so long as, once

Phrase

以上 (hiragana いじょう, rōmaji ijō, historical hiragana いじやう)

  1. That is all. (used at the end of a text to indicate that there is nothing further)

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ↑ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. ↑ Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

Korean

Hanja in this term
以上

Noun

以上 • (isang) (hangeul 이상)

  1. Hanja form? of 이상 (“the aforementioned, the foregoing”).
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