互

See also: 亙

互	U+4E92, 互 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E92

← 云
[U+4E91]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亓 →
[U+4E93]

Translingual

Han character

互 (radical 7 二+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一女弓一 (MVNM), four-corner 1010₇, composition ⿱一彑)

References

KangXi: page 86, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 255

Dae Jaweon: page 178, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 14, character 1

Unihan data for U+4E92

Chinese

simp. and trad.		互

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 互

**Small seal script**
s03386	s03387

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L20734	L20735	L20736

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (互) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
魱	*ɡaː
互	*ɡaːs
冱	*ɡaːs
枑	*ɡaːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hù (hu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu
Min Nan (POJ): hō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hù
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
  - IPA ^(key): /xu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu⁶
  - Yale: wuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wuː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
  - IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘
  - Tâi-lô: hōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ho
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	互
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡誤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣo^H/
Wang Li	/ɣu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qˤaʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	互
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hù
Middle Chinese	‹ hu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qˤaʔ-s/
English	intertwining
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	互
Reading #	1/1
No.	5288
Phonetic component	互
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	護
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːs/

Definitions

互

mutually, reciprocally
mutual
crisscrossing; intertwining
^† Alternative form of 䇘 (hù, “a tool to wind up cord”).
^† Alternative form of 枑 (hù, “wooden rack”).
^† error; mistake
^† gate
^† crustacean
A surname.

Usage notes

互 usually modifies a verb of one syllable, while its negative 互不 usually modifies a verb of two.

Compounds

互不侵犯
互不相讓／互不相让
互保
互信 (hùxìn)
互切互磋
互別苗頭／互别苗头
互利 (hùlì)
互助 (hùzhù, “to help each other”)
互助合作
互助會／互助会 (hùzhùhuì)
互勉 (hùmiǎn)
互動／互动 (hùdòng, “interactive”)
互動媒體／互动媒体
互動式／互动式 (hùdòngshì)
互定
互市 (hùshì)
互惠 (hùhuì)
互惠原則／互惠原则
互惠關稅／互惠关税
互感應／互感应 (hùgǎnyìng)

互換／互换 (hùhuàn)
互毆／互殴 (hù'ōu)
互物
互生
互用
互異／互异
互相 (hùxiāng, “each other”)
互相為謀／互相为谋 (hùxiāngwéimóu)
互粉 (hùfěn, “to follow or friend each other”)
互補／互补 (hùbǔ)
互補色／互补色 (hùbǔsè)
互見／互见 (hùjiàn)
互角
互訓／互训
互託肝膽／互托肝胆
互調／互调 (hùdiào)
互讓／互让 (hùràng)
互質／互质 (hùzhì)
互通 (hùtōng)
互通有無／互通有无

互選／互选
互鄉／互乡
交互作用
仁智互見／仁智互见
共榮互利／共荣互利 (“to benefit mutually and prosper together”)
利弊互見／利弊互见
反目互毆／反目互殴
平等互惠
犬牙差互
瑕瑜互見／瑕瑜互见
盤互／盘互
相互 (xiānghù)
相互作用 (xiānghù zuòyòng)
社會互動／社会互动
舛互
輪互／轮互
轚互
館際互借／馆际互借
首尾乖互

Japanese

Kanji

互

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

mutually, reciprocally

Readings

Goon: ご (go, Jōyō)
Kan’on: こ (ko)
Kun: たがい (tagai, 互い, Jōyō)^{←たがひ (tagafi, historical)}

Compounds

互 (ご)換 (かん) (gokan)
互 (ご)選 (せん) (gosen)
互 (ご)助 (じょ) (gojo)

Korean

Hanja

互 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

互 (hỗ, hổ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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