乞食

Chinese

		beg	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed
simp. and trad. (乞食)		乞	食

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǐshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiishy
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hat¹ sik⁶
  - Yale: hāt sihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hat⁷ sik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hed¹ xig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐt̚⁵ sɪk̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-sṳ̍t / khié-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: kied` siid / kie` siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ sid⁶ / kie³ sid⁶
  - IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² sɨt̚⁵/, /kʰi̯e³¹ sɨt̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiad` siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiad⁵ sid⁶
  - IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² sɨt̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ké̤ṳk-siăh^→siĕh
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ sieʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khit-chia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: khit-tsia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qitciah
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡ɕiaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: keg⁴ ziah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳk tsia̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɯk̚²⁻⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/

乞食

乞食

Dialectal synonyms of 乞丐 (“beggar”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		乞丐
Mandarin	Beijing	要飯的、老花子
	Jinan	要飯的、叫花子
	Xi'an	要飯的、叫花子
	Wuhan	告花子、花子、討飯的
	Chengdu	叫花子、討口子
	Yangzhou	花子、要飯花子、要飯的
	Hefei	要飯的、叫花子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	乞兒
	Hong Kong	乞兒
	Taishan	乞米仔
	Yangjiang	乞米佬、乞米婆、乞兒
Gan	Nanchang	告花子、討飯個
Hakka	Meixian	告花仔、討食個
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	乞食仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	乞食仔、教化仔、打幫仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	乞食仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	乞食、仙人
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	乞食仔、乞食
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	乞食
Jin	Taiyuan	討吃子、叫花子
Min Bei	Jian'ou	乞食
Min Dong	Fuzhou	乞食
Min Dong	Matsu	乞食
Min Nan	Xiamen	乞食
	Quanzhou	乞食
	Zhangzhou	乞食
	Taipei	乞食
	Kaohsiung	乞食
	Tainan	乞食
	Taichung	乞食
	Hsinchu	乞食
	Lukang	乞食
	Sanxia	乞食
	Yilan	乞食
	Kinmen	乞食
	Magong	乞食
	Penang	乞食、乞食仔
	Philippines (Manila)	乞食
	Chaozhou	乞食
Wu	Shanghai	告花子、癟三
	Suzhou	告花子、癟三
	Wenzhou	丐兒、取米丐兒、討飯丐兒
Xiang	Changsha	告花子、討飯的
Xiang	Shuangfeng	告花子

Kanji in this term
乞	食
こ Grade: S	じき Grade: 2

乞食 (hiragana こじき, rōmaji kojiki)

乞食する (hiragana こじきする, rōmaji kojiki suru)

Conjugation of "乞食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	乞食し	こじきし	kojiki shi
Continuative (連用形)	乞食し	こじきし	kojiki shi
Terminal (終止形)	乞食する	こじきする	kojiki suru
Attributive (連体形)	乞食する	こじきする	kojiki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	乞食すれ	こじきすれ	kojiki sure
Imperative (命令形)	乞食せよ¹ 乞食しろ²	こじきせよ¹ こじきしろ²	kojiki seyo¹ kojiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	乞食される	こじきされる	kojiki sareru
Causative	乞食させる乞食さす	こじきさせるこじきさす	kojiki saseru kojiki sasu
Potential	乞食できる	こじきできる	kojiki dekiru
Volitional	乞食しよう	こじきしよう	kojiki shiyō
Negative	乞食しない	こじきしない	kojiki shinai
Negative continuative	乞食せず	こじきせず	kojiki sezu
Formal	乞食します	こじきします	kojiki shimasu
Perfective	乞食した	こじきした	kojiki shita
Conjunctive	乞食して	こじきして	kojiki shite
Hypothetical conditional	乞食すれば	こじきすれば	kojiki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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