主張

See also: 主张

Chinese

		to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary	(a measure word); surname; open up
trad. (主張)		主	張
simp. (主张)		主	张

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǔzhāng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu² zoeng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-chông
Min Nan (POJ): chú-tiuⁿ / chú-tioⁿ / chú-tiong / chú-tiang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǔzhāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄤ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juujang
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyu² zoeng¹
  - Yale: jyú jēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzy² dzoeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ju² zêng¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyː³⁵ t͡ɕœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-chông
  - Hakka Romanization System: zu` zong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zu³ zong¹
  - IPA: /t͡su³¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tiunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dviw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiũ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiũ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tioⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tionn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'dvioy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-tiang
  - Tâi-lô: tsú-tiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zw'diafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiaŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

主張

position; point of view; opinion
你怎麼沒有一點主張？ [MSC, trad.]
你怎么没有一点主张？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu yīdiǎn zhǔzhāng? [Pinyin]
Why don't you seem to have any point of view?

Synonyms

觀點／观点 (guāndiǎn)
見解／见解 (jiànjiě)
看點／看点 (kàndiǎn)
看法 (kànfǎ)
意見／意见 (yìjiàn)
(Cantonese) 睇法

Verb

主張

to maintain a position; to advocate; to stand for something
(Min Nan) to think; to believe; to hold an opinion
(archaic) to dominate; to rule; to dictate; to master

Synonyms

(dominate): 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
主	張
しゅ Grade: 3	ちょう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

主張 (hiragana しゅちょう, rōmaji shuchō)

opinion, assertion, contention
その主 (しゅ)張 (ちょう)には一理 (いちり)ある。
Sono shuchō ni wa ichiri aru.
You have a point there.

Verb

主張する (hiragana しゅちょうする, rōmaji shuchō suru)

maintain, argue, claim

Conjugation

Conjugation of "主張する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Continuative (連用形)	主張し	しゅちょうし	shuchō shi
Terminal (終止形)	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Attributive (連体形)	主張する	しゅちょうする	shuchō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	主張すれ	しゅちょうすれ	shuchō sure
Imperative (命令形)	主張せよ¹ 主張しろ²	しゅちょうせよ¹ しゅちょうしろ²	shuchō seyo¹ shuchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	主張される	しゅちょうされる	shuchō sareru
Causative	主張させる主張さす	しゅちょうさせるしゅちょうさす	shuchō saseru shuchō sasu
Potential	主張できる	しゅちょうできる	shuchō dekiru
Volitional	主張しよう	しゅちょうしよう	shuchō shiyō
Negative	主張しない	しゅちょうしない	shuchō shinai
Negative continuative	主張せず	しゅちょうせず	shuchō sezu
Formal	主張します	しゅちょうします	shuchō shimasu
Perfective	主張した	しゅちょうした	shuchō shita
Conjunctive	主張して	しゅちょうして	shuchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	主張すれば	しゅちょうすれば	shuchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.