हृद्
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĵʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (“heart”). Cognates include Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srьdьce), Latin cor, German Herz and Old English heorte (English heart).
Pronunciation
Noun
हृद् • (hṛ́d) n
Declension
| Neuter d-stem declension of हृद् | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | हृत् (hṛt) | ||
| Gen. sg. | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Vocative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Accusative | हृत् (hṛt) | हृदी (hṛdī) | हृन्दि (hṛndi) |
| Instrumental | हृदा (hṛdā) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भिः (hṛdbhiḥ) |
| Dative | हृदे (hṛde) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) | हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | हृदः (hṛdaḥ) | हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) | हृदाम् (hṛdām) |
| Locative | हृदि (hṛdi) | हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) | हृत्सु (hṛtsu) |
Synonyms
- हृदय (hṛdaya)
References
- “हृद्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 666.
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1302
- Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 380
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 978
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