हृद्

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĵʰŕ̥d, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥d-, oblique case stem of *ḱḗr (heart). Cognates include Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьцє (srьdьce), Latin cor, German Herz and Old English heorte (English heart).

Pronunciation

Noun

हृद् (hṛ́d) n

  1. heart
  2. soul, mind
  3. the heart or interior of the body
  4. breast, chest

Declension

Neuter d-stem declension of हृद्
Nom. sg. हृत् (hṛt)
Gen. sg. हृदः (hṛdaḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative हृत् (hṛt) हृदी (hṛdī) हृन्दि (hṛndi)
Vocative हृत् (hṛt) हृदी (hṛdī) हृन्दि (hṛndi)
Accusative हृत् (hṛt) हृदी (hṛdī) हृन्दि (hṛndi)
Instrumental हृदा (hṛdā) हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) हृद्भिः (hṛdbhiḥ)
Dative हृदे (hṛde) हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ)
Ablative हृदः (hṛdaḥ) हृद्भ्याम् (hṛdbhyām) हृद्भ्यः (hṛdbhyaḥ)
Genitive हृदः (hṛdaḥ) हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) हृदाम् (hṛdām)
Locative हृदि (hṛdi) हृदोः (hṛdoḥ) हृत्सु (hṛtsu)

Synonyms

References

  • हृद्” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, OCLC 186102264, page 666.
  • Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1302
  • Arthur A. Macdonell, A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, 1893, page 380
  • Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 978
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