๐’† ๐’…•

Hittite

๐’† ๐’…•
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Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *แธฑแธ—r (โ€œheartโ€). English cognates include heart, cardiac, cordial, core.

Noun

๐’† ๐’…• โ€ข (ker)

(nominative singular)
  1. heart

Inflection

Phonemic transcription (IPA)
Neuter gender Singular Plural
nominative หˆkษ›r krฬฉtหˆi
accusative หˆkษ›r krฬฉtหˆi
genitive krฬฉtiหas krฬฉtiหas
dative-locative krฬฉtiหa, krฬฉtiห krฬฉtiหas
allative krฬฉtiหa โ€“
ablative krฬฉtiหatอกs krฬฉtiหatอกs
instrumental krฬฉtitห krฬฉtitห
The IPA values given in this table are reconstructed.
Broad transcription
Neuter gender Singular Plural
nominative ker kartiแธชI.A
accusative ker kartiแธชI.A
genitive karti(y)aลก kartiyaลก
dative-locative kartiya, karti kartiyaลก
allative kartiya โ€“
ablative karti(y)az karti(y)az
instrumental kartit kartit
Transliteration
Neuter gender Singular Plural
nominative ke-er kar-ti-แธชI.A
accusative ke-er kar-ti-แธชI.A
genitive kar-ti-ya-aลก, kar-ti-aลก kar-ti-ya-aลก, kar-ti-aลก
dative-locative kar-ti-ya, kar-ti kar-ti-ya-aลก, kar-ti-aลก
allative kar-ti-ya โ€“
ablative kar-ti-ya-az, kar-ti-az kar-ti-ya-az, kar-ti-az
instrumental kar-ti-it kar-ti-it
The stem kar-di- is also attested.
Cuneiform
Neuter gender Singular Plural
nominative ๐’† ๐’…• ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’„ญ๐’€€
accusative ๐’† ๐’…• ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’„ญ๐’€€
genitive ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€๐’€ธ, ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€ธ ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€๐’€ธ, ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€ธ
dative-locative ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€, ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€๐’€ธ, ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€ธ
allative ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€ โ€“
ablative ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€๐’Š, ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€ธ ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’…€๐’Š, ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€ธ
instrumental ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€‰ ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’‹พ๐’€‰
The stem ๐’‹ผ๐’€€๐’ฒ- is also attested.

References

  • Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, โ†’ISBN
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