विष
See also: वृष
Hindi
Etymology
From Sanskrit विष (víṣha), from Proto-Indo-European *wisos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋɪʂ]
Noun
विष • (víṣh) m (Urdu spelling وش)
- poison, venom
- मनुष्य के लिए, संखिया प्राण-घातक विष है।
- manuṣya ke lie, saṅkhiyā prāṇ-ghātak viṣ hai.
- For humans, arsenic is a deadly poison.
- छुआछूत हमारा समाज का विष है।
- chuāchūt hamārā samāj kā viṣ hai.
- Untouchability is a poison of our society.
Synonyms
- ज़हर (zahar)
References
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “विष”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons
- Platts, John T. (1884), “विष”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & co.
Sanskrit
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wisos, *wīsos, *wiHsos. Cognates include Latin vīrus, Ancient Greek ἰός (iós), Tocharian B wase and Middle Persian 𐭥(𐭩)𐭱 (wiš, “poison”)
Adjective
विष • (víṣa)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of विष | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विषः (viṣaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विषस्य (viṣasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषः (viṣaḥ) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Vocative | विष (viṣa) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Accusative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषान् (viṣān) |
| Instrumental | विषेण (viṣeṇa) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषैः (viṣaiḥ) |
| Dative | विषाय (viṣāya) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विषात् (viṣāt) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विषस्य (viṣasya) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषाणाम् (viṣāṇām) |
| Locative | विषे (viṣe) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषेषु (viṣeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of विष | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विषा (viṣā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विषायाः (viṣāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषा (viṣā) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Vocative | विषे (viṣe) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Accusative | विषाम् (viṣām) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Instrumental | विषया (viṣayā) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषाभिः (viṣābhiḥ) |
| Dative | विषायै (viṣāyai) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषाभ्यः (viṣābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विषायाः (viṣāyāḥ) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषाभ्यः (viṣābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विषायाः (viṣāyāḥ) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषाणाम् (viṣāṇām) |
| Locative | विषायाम् (viṣāyām) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषासु (viṣāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of विष | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विषम् (viṣam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विषस्य (viṣasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाणि (viṣāṇi) |
| Vocative | विष (viṣa) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाणि (viṣāṇi) |
| Accusative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाणि (viṣāṇi) |
| Instrumental | विषेण (viṣeṇa) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषैः (viṣaiḥ) |
| Dative | विषाय (viṣāya) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विषात् (viṣāt) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विषस्य (viṣasya) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषाणाम् (viṣāṇām) |
| Locative | विषे (viṣe) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषेषु (viṣeṣu) |
Noun
विष • (víṣa) m
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of विष | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विषः (viṣaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विषस्य (viṣasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषः (viṣaḥ) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Vocative | विष (viṣa) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Accusative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषान् (viṣān) |
| Instrumental | विषेण (viṣeṇa) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषैः (viṣaiḥ) |
| Dative | विषाय (viṣāya) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विषात् (viṣāt) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विषस्य (viṣasya) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषाणाम् (viṣāṇām) |
| Locative | विषे (viṣe) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषेषु (viṣeṣu) |
Noun
विषम् • (víṣam) n (also m)
- "anything active", poison, venom, bane, anything actively pernicious
- a particular vegetable poison (= वत्सनाभ (vatsa-nābha))
- water
- a mystical name of the sound /m/
- gum-myrrh
- the fibres attached to the stalk of the lotus (compare बिस (bisa))
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of विष | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विषम् (viṣam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विषस्य (viṣasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाणि (viṣāṇi) |
| Vocative | विष (viṣa) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाणि (viṣāṇi) |
| Accusative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषे (viṣe) | विषाणि (viṣāṇi) |
| Instrumental | विषेण (viṣeṇa) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषैः (viṣaiḥ) |
| Dative | विषाय (viṣāya) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विषात् (viṣāt) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विषस्य (viṣasya) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषाणाम् (viṣāṇām) |
| Locative | विषे (viṣe) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषेषु (viṣeṣu) |
| Masculine a-stem declension of विष | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | विषः (viṣaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | विषस्य (viṣasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | विषः (viṣaḥ) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Vocative | विष (viṣa) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषाः (viṣāḥ) |
| Accusative | विषम् (viṣam) | विषौ (viṣau) | विषान् (viṣān) |
| Instrumental | विषेण (viṣeṇa) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषैः (viṣaiḥ) |
| Dative | विषाय (viṣāya) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | विषात् (viṣāt) | विषाभ्याम् (viṣābhyām) | विषेभ्यः (viṣebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | विषस्य (viṣasya) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषाणाम् (viṣāṇām) |
| Locative | विषे (viṣe) | विषयोः (viṣayoḥ) | विषेषु (viṣeṣu) |
Descendants
References
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams (1898) A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 0995
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