ईश

See also: ईश्

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ईश (īśa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iːʃ/

Noun

ईश • (īś) m

  1. (formal, literary) Synonym of ईश्वर (īśvar, “lord, husband, God, deity”)

Declension

Declension of ईश
Singular Plural
Direct ईश (īś) ईश (īś)
Oblique ईश (īś) ईशों (īśõ)
Vocative ईश (īś) ईशो (īśo)

References

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *HiHśás, form Proto-Indo-Iranian *HiHĉás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to own; ability, possession”). Same Indo-European source as Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬁‎ (aēšā-, “ability, possessions”), Tocharian B aik- (“to know”) and Proto-Germanic *aiganą (English own). The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś).

Pronunciation

Adjective

ईश • (īśá)

  1. owning, possessing

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of ईश
Nom. sg. ईशः (īśaḥ)
Gen. sg. ईशस्य (īśasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ईशः (īśaḥ) ईशौ (īśau) ईशाः (īśāḥ)
Vocative ईश (īśa) ईशौ (īśau) ईशाः (īśāḥ)
Accusative ईशम् (īśam) ईशौ (īśau) ईशान् (īśān)
Instrumental ईशेन (īśena) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशैः (īśaiḥ)
Dative ईशाय (īśāya) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशेभ्यः (īśebhyaḥ)
Ablative ईशात् (īśāt) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशेभ्यः (īśebhyaḥ)
Genitive ईशस्य (īśasya) ईशयोः (īśayoḥ) ईशानाम् (īśānām)
Locative ईशे (īśe) ईशयोः (īśayoḥ) ईशेषु (īśeṣu)
Feminine ā-stem declension of ईश
Nom. sg. ईशा (īśā)
Gen. sg. ईशायाः (īśāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ईशा (īśā) ईशे (īśe) ईशाः (īśāḥ)
Vocative ईशे (īśe) ईशे (īśe) ईशाः (īśāḥ)
Accusative ईशाम् (īśām) ईशे (īśe) ईशाः (īśāḥ)
Instrumental ईशया (īśayā) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशाभिः (īśābhiḥ)
Dative ईशायै (īśāyai) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशाभ्यः (īśābhyaḥ)
Ablative ईशायाः (īśāyāḥ) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशाभ्यः (īśābhyaḥ)
Genitive ईशायाः (īśāyāḥ) ईशयोः (īśayoḥ) ईशानाम् (īśānām)
Locative ईशायाम् (īśāyām) ईशयोः (īśayoḥ) ईशासु (īśāsu)
Neuter a-stem declension of ईश
Nom. sg. ईशम् (īśam)
Gen. sg. ईशस्य (īśasya)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ईशम् (īśam) ईशे (īśe) ईशानि (īśāni)
Vocative ईश (īśa) ईशे (īśe) ईशानि (īśāni)
Accusative ईशम् (īśam) ईशे (īśe) ईशानि (īśāni)
Instrumental ईशेन (īśena) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशैः (īśaiḥ)
Dative ईशाय (īśāya) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशेभ्यः (īśebhyaḥ)
Ablative ईशात् (īśāt) ईशाभ्याम् (īśābhyām) ईशेभ्यः (īśebhyaḥ)
Genitive ईशस्य (īśasya) ईशयोः (īśayoḥ) ईशानाम् (īśānām)
Locative ईशे (īśe) ईशयोः (īśayoḥ) ईशेषु (īśeṣu)

Noun

ईश • (īśá) m

  1. lord, master, ruler
  2. one who is a master of anything
  3. a husband
  4. a रुद्र
  5. the number ‘eleven’ (as there are eleven रुद्रs)

Proper noun

ईश • (īśa) m

  1. Name of शिव as regent of the north-east quarter
  2. Name of शिव
  3. Name of कुवेर

Descendants

References

  • Monier William's Sanskrit-English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. 1899.
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