ܩܦܣܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek κάψος (kápsos) or Latin capsa. Compare Arabic قَفَص‎ (qafaṣ).

Alternative forms

ܩܦܨܐ‎

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [qafsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
IPA^(key): [qafse(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܦܣܐ • (qap̄sā) m (plural ܩܦܣܐ)

Inflection

declension of ܩܦܣܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܦܣ	ܩܦܣܝܢ
construct	ܩܦܣ	ܩܦܣܝ
emphatic	ܩܦܣܐ	ܩܦܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܦܣܝ	ܩܦܣܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܦܣܟ	ܩܦܣܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܝ	ܩܦܣܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܦܣܗ	ܩܦܣܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܦܣܗ	ܩܦܣܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܦܣܢ	ܩܦܣܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܘܢ	ܩܦܣܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܝܢ	ܩܦܣܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܦܣܗܘܢ	ܩܦܣܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܦܣܗܝܢ	ܩܦܣܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܩ-ܦ-ܣ‎ (q-p-s) related to contracting.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [q(ə)fɑsɑ(ʔ)], [qɛfsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
IPA^(key): [q(ə)fɑse(ʔ)], [qɛfse(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܦܣܐ • (qp̄āsā) m (plural ܩܦܣܐ)

(medicine) contraction, convulsion, spasm
store, storehouse, granary

Inflection

declension of ܩܦܣܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܦܣ	ܩܦܣܝܢ
construct	ܩܦܣ	ܩܦܣܝ
emphatic	ܩܦܣܐ	ܩܦܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܦܣܝ	ܩܦܣܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܦܣܟ	ܩܦܣܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܝ	ܩܦܣܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܦܣܗ	ܩܦܣܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܦܣܗ	ܩܦܣܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܦܣܢ	ܩܦܣܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܘܢ	ܩܦܣܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܝܢ	ܩܦܣܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܦܣܗܘܢ	ܩܦܣܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܦܣܗܝܢ	ܩܦܣܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܩ-ܦ-ܣ‎ (q-p-s) related to contracting.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [qɑfsɑ(ʔ)], [qɛfsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
IPA^(key): [qɑfse(ʔ)], [qɛfse(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܩܦܣܐ • (qup̄sā) m (plural ܩܦܣܐ)

(anatomy) ham, hock; haunch

Inflection

declension of ܩܦܣܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܩܦܣ	ܩܦܣܝܢ
construct	ܩܦܣ	ܩܦܣܝ
emphatic	ܩܦܣܐ	ܩܦܣܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܩܦܣܝ	ܩܦܣܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܩܦܣܟ	ܩܦܣܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܝ	ܩܦܣܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܩܦܣܗ	ܩܦܣܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܩܦܣܗ	ܩܦܣܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܩܦܣܢ	ܩܦܣܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܘܢ	ܩܦܣܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܩܦܣܟܝܢ	ܩܦܣܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܩܦܣܗܘܢ	ܩܦܣܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܩܦܣܗܝܢ	ܩܦܣܝܗܝܢ

References

“qps”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 326b
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 514b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1395a

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