ܣܟܪܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian [script needed] (sakiru).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [sakk(ə)rɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
IPA^(key): [sakk(ə)re(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܟܪܐ • (sakkərā) f (plural ܣܟܪܐ)

shield, buckler, scutum, target

Inflection

declension of ܣܟܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܟܪ	ܣܟܪܝܢ
construct	ܣܟܪ	ܣܟܪܝ
emphatic	ܣܟܪܐ	ܣܟܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܟܪܝ	ܣܟܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܟܪܟ	ܣܟܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܟܪܟܝ	ܣܟܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܟܪܗ	ܣܟܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܟܪܗ	ܣܟܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܟܪܢ	ܣܟܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܟܪܟܘܢ	ܣܟܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܟܪܟܝܢ	ܣܟܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܟܪܗܘܢ	ܣܟܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܟܪܗܝܢ	ܣܟܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From Akkadian [script needed] (sikru). Compare Hebrew סֶכֶר‎ (séḵer).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [s(ə)xɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
IPA^(key): [s(ə)xɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܣܟܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܣܟܪܐ)

shutting
stoppage, block, obstacle, barrier, obstruction
(pathology) obstruction in the liver
(architecture) dam, floodgate, mole, bulwark

Inflection

declension of ܣܟܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܟܪ	ܣܟܪܝܢ
construct	ܣܟܪ	ܣܟܪܝ
emphatic	ܣܟܪܐ	ܣܟܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܟܪܝ	ܣܟܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܟܪܟ	ܣܟܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܟܪܟܝ	ܣܟܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܟܪܗ	ܣܟܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܟܪܗ	ܣܟܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܟܪܢ	ܣܟܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܟܪܟܘܢ	ܣܟܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܟܪܟܝܢ	ܣܟܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܟܪܗܘܢ	ܣܟܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܟܪܗܝܢ	ܣܟܪܝܗܝܢ

References

“skr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français : Syriac–English Dictionary, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 229a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 378a
Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 1011b-1012a

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