هي

See also: ہی‎

Arabic

Etymology

Cognate to Hebrew הִיא‎ (hi) and Aramaic הי‎ (hi).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hi.ja/
Audio (file)

Pronoun

هِيَ • (hiya) f , enclitic form ـهَا‎ (-hā)

she (subject pronoun).
it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of feminine gender)
they (subject pronoun, non-human).

Isolated pronouns
		singular	dual	plural
1st person		أَنَا‎ (ʾanā), إِيَّايَ‎ (ʾiyyāya)	نَحْنُ‎ (naḥnu), إِيَّانَا‎ (ʾiyyānā)
2nd person	m	أَنْتَ‎ (ʾanta), إِيَّاكَ‎ (ʾiyyāka)	أَنْتُمَا‎ (ʾantumā), إِيَّاكُمَا‎ (ʾiyyākumā)	أَنْتُمْ‎ (ʾantum), إِيَّاكُم‎ (ʾiyyākum)
2nd person	f	أَنْتِ‎ (ʾanti), إِيَّاكِ‎ (ʾiyyāki)	أَنْتُمَا‎ (ʾantumā), إِيَّاكُمَا‎ (ʾiyyākumā)	أَنْتُنَّ‎ (ʾantunna), إِيَّاكُنَّ‎ (ʾiyyākunna)
3rd person	m	هُوَ‎ (huwa), إِيَّاهُ‎ (ʾiyyāhu)	هُمَا‎ (humā), إِيَّاهُمَا‎ (ʾiyyāhumā)	هُمْ‎ (hum), إِيَّاهُمْ‎ (ʾiyyāhum)
3rd person	f	هِيَ‎ (hiya), إِيَّاهَا‎ (ʾiyyāhā)	هُمَا‎ (humā), إِيَّاهُمَا‎ (ʾiyyāhumā)	هُنَّ‎ (hunna), إِيَّاهُنَّ‎ (ʾiyyāhunna)
Enclitic pronouns
		singular	dual	plural
1st person		ـنِي‎ (-nī), ـي‎ (-ī), ـيَ‎ (-ya)*	ـنَا‎ (-nā)
2nd person	m	ـكَ‎ (-ka)	ـكُمَا‎ (-kumā)	ـكُم‎ (-kum)
2nd person	f	ـكِ‎ (-ki)	ـكُمَا‎ (-kumā)	ـكُنَّ‎ (-kunna)
3rd person	m	ـهُ‎ (-hu), ـهِ‎ (-hi)**	ـهُمَا‎ (-humā), ـهِمَا‎ (-himā)**	ـهُم‎ (-hum), ـهِم‎ (-him)**
3rd person	f	ـهَا‎ (-hā)	ـهُمَا‎ (-humā), ـهِمَا‎ (-himā)**	ـهُنَّ‎ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ‎ (-hinna)**
* Specifically, ـنِي‎ (-nī, “me”) is attached to verbs, but ـي‎ (-ī) or ـيَ‎ (-ya, “my”) is attached to nouns. In the latter case, ـيَ‎ (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـي‎ (-ī) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, -ū of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to -ī before ـيَ‎ (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use ـِي‎ (-ī) or ـيَ‎ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. إِنَّنِي‎ (ʾinnanī) or إِنِّي‎ (ʾinnī)), but the longer form (e.g. إِنَّنِي‎ (ʾinnanī)) is usually preferred. ** ـهِـ‎ (-hi-) occurs after -i, -ī, or -ay, and ـهُـ‎ (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, -ā, -u, -ū, -aw).

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “هي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Pronoun

هي • (híyya) f (m هو‎, pl هم‎)

she (subject pronoun)

Tunisian Arabic

Pronoun

هي (hiyya) f (m هو‎, pl هما‎)

she (subject pronoun)

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