إله

See also: أله‎, اله‎, آله‎, and آلة‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ء ل ه‎ (ʾ-l-h). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʾil-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔi.laːh/
- Egypt: IPA^(key): [ʔeˈlæːh]
- Levant: IPA^(key): [ʔɪˈlaːh]
- Central Arabia: IPA^(key): [ʔɪˈlæːh]
- West Arabia: IPA^(key): [ʔeˈlaːh]
- Persian Gulf: IPA^(key): [ʔɪˈlɑːh]
- Tunisia: IPA^(key): [iˈlɛːh]
- Algeria: IPA^(key): [ilɛh]
- Morocco: IPA^(key): [ʔilæh], colloquially IPA^(key): [ʔlæh]

Noun

إِلٰه • (ʾilāh) m (plural آلِهَة‎ (ʾāliha), feminine إِلَاهَة‎ (ʾilāha) or إِلٰهَة‎ (ʾilāha))

god, deity (generic)

Declension

Declension of noun إِلٰه (ʾilāh)

Singular	basic singular triptote‎; singular of irregular noun
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	إِلٰه ʾilāh	الْإِلٰه‎‎; اللّٰه‎ al-ʾilāh‎; allāh	إِلٰه ʾilāh
Nominative	إِلٰهٌ ʾilāhun	الْإِلٰهُ‎‎; اللّٰهُ‎ al-ʾilāhu‎; allāhu	إِلٰهُ ʾilāhu
Accusative	إِلٰهًا‎ ʾilāhan	الْإِلٰهَ‎‎; اللّٰهَ‎ al-ʾilāha‎; allāha	إِلٰهَ ʾilāha
Genitive	إِلٰهٍ ʾilāhin	الْإِلٰهِ‎‎; اللّٰهِ‎ al-ʾilāhi‎; allāhi	إِلٰهِ ʾilāhi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	إِلٰهَيْن‎ ʾilāhayn	الْإِلٰهَيْن‎ al-ʾilāhayn	إِلٰهَيْ‎ ʾilāhay
Nominative	إِلٰهَانِ‎ ʾilāhāni	الْإِلٰهَانِ‎ al-ʾilāhāni	إِلٰهَا‎ ʾilāhā
Accusative	إِلٰهَيْنِ‎ ʾilāhayni	الْإِلٰهَيْنِ‎ al-ʾilāhayni	إِلٰهَيْ‎ ʾilāhay
Genitive	إِلٰهَيْنِ‎ ʾilāhayni	الْإِلٰهَيْنِ‎ al-ʾilāhayni	إِلٰهَيْ‎ ʾilāhay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	آلِهَة‎ ʾāliha	الْآلِهَة‎ al-ʾāliha	آلِهَة‎ ʾālihat
Nominative	آلِهَةٌ‎ ʾālihatun	الْآلِهَةُ‎ al-ʾālihatu	آلِهَةُ‎ ʾālihatu
Accusative	آلِهَةً‎ ʾālihatan	الْآلِهَةَ‎ al-ʾālihata	آلِهَةَ‎ ʾālihata
Genitive	آلِهَةٍ‎ ʾālihatin	الْآلِهَةِ‎ al-ʾālihati	آلِهَةِ‎ ʾālihati

Synonyms

إِلَاه‎ (ʾilāh)

Related terms

الْإِلَاه‎ (al-ʾilāh)
اللّٰه‎ (allāh, “God”)
آلِهَة‎ (ʾāliha, “gods, deities”)
إلٰهَة‎ (ʾilāha), إلاهَة‎ (ʾilāha) ("goddess")
إِلٰهِيّ‎ (ʾilāhiyy, “divine”)
إِلٰهِيَّات‎ (ʾilāhiyyāt, “theology”)
أُلُوهِيَّة‎ (ʾulūhiyya, “theism”)
اللَّات‎ (al-lāt, “Allat”)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “ءله”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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